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Energy-Efficient Network Protocols and Resilient Data Transmission Schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks—An Experimental Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Dharmesh Dhabliya

    (Department of IT, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune 411048, India)

  • Rajasoundaran Soundararajan

    (School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore 466114, India)

  • Parthiban Selvarasu

    (Department of CSE, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602105, India)

  • Maruthi Shankar Balasubramaniam

    (Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641008, India)

  • Anand Singh Rajawat

    (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sandip University, Nashik 422213, India)

  • S. B. Goyal

    (Faculty of Information Technology, City University, Petaling Jaya 46100, Malaysia)

  • Maria Simona Raboaca

    (ICSI Energy Department, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania)

  • Traian Candin Mihaltan

    (Faculty of Building Services, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 40033 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Chaman Verma

    (Department of Media and Educational Informatics, Faculty of Informatics, Eötvös Loránd University, 1053 Budapest, Hungary)

  • George Suciu

    (R&D Department, Beia Consult International, 041386 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are considerably used for various environmental sensing applications. The architecture and internal specifications of WSNs have been chosen based on the requirements of particular applications. On this basis, WSNs consist of resource (energy and memory)-limited wireless sensor nodes. WSNs initiate data communication from source to destination via physical layer management principles, channel slot scheduling principles (time division multiple access), wireless medium access control (WMAC) protocols, wireless routing protocols and application protocols. In this environment, the development of WMAC principles, routing protocols and channel allotment schemes play crucial roles in network communication phases. Consequently, these layering functions consume more energy at each sensor node, which leads to minimal network lifetime. Even though the channel management schemes, medium control protocols and routing protocols are functionally suitable, the excessive energy consumption affects the overall network performance. In this situation, energy optimization algorithms are advised to minimize the resource wastage of WSNs during regular operations (medium control and routing process). Many research works struggle to identify the optimal energy-efficient load balancing strategies to improve WSN functions. With this in mind, the proposed article has conducted a detailed literature review and notable experimental comparisons on energy-efficient MAC protocols, channel scheduling policies and energy-efficient routing protocols. To an extent, the detailed analysis over these wireless network operations helps to understand the benefits and limitations of recent research works. In the experimental section of this article, eight existing techniques are evaluated under energy optimization strategies (WMAC, channel allocation, sleep/wake protocols, integrated routing and WMAC policies, balanced routing and cooperative routing). The proposed review and the classified technical observations collected from notable recent works have been recognized as crucial contributions. The results infer the suggestions for feasible WSN communication strategies with optimal channel management policies and routing policies. Notably, the simulation results show that cross-layer or multi-layer energy optimization policies perform better than homogeneous energy optimization models.

Suggested Citation

  • Dharmesh Dhabliya & Rajasoundaran Soundararajan & Parthiban Selvarasu & Maruthi Shankar Balasubramaniam & Anand Singh Rajawat & S. B. Goyal & Maria Simona Raboaca & Traian Candin Mihaltan & Chaman Ver, 2022. "Energy-Efficient Network Protocols and Resilient Data Transmission Schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks—An Experimental Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-33, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8883-:d:982983
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nweye, Kingsley & Nagy, Zoltan, 2022. "MARTINI: Smart meter driven estimation of HVAC schedules and energy savings based on Wi-Fi sensing and clustering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Alexandre Gouvea da Silva & Edson Leonardo dos Santos, 2023. "A Compensation Model for Packet Loss Using Kalman Filter in Wireless Network Control Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-15, April.

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