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Roof Fall Hazard Monitoring and Evaluation—State-of-the-Art Review

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Fuławka

    (Research and Development Center, KGHM Cuprum Ltd., 2-8 Sikorskiego Street, 53-659 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Lech Stolecki

    (Research and Development Center, KGHM Cuprum Ltd., 2-8 Sikorskiego Street, 53-659 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Marcin Szumny

    (Research and Development Center, KGHM Cuprum Ltd., 2-8 Sikorskiego Street, 53-659 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Witold Pytel

    (Research and Development Center, KGHM Cuprum Ltd., 2-8 Sikorskiego Street, 53-659 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Izabela Jaśkiewicz-Proć

    (Research and Development Center, KGHM Cuprum Ltd., 2-8 Sikorskiego Street, 53-659 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Michel Jakić

    (Chair of Mining Engineering and Mineral Economics, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz Josef-Strasse 18, 8700 Leoben, Austria)

  • Michael Nöger

    (Chair of Mining Engineering and Mineral Economics, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz Josef-Strasse 18, 8700 Leoben, Austria)

  • Philipp Hartlieb

    (Chair of Mining Engineering and Mineral Economics, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz Josef-Strasse 18, 8700 Leoben, Austria)

Abstract

A roof fall hazard is still one of the major threats in the underground mining industry. Each such type of event always brings great risk to miners and causes serious interruptions in the process of rock excavation. In general, the possibility of roof fall hazard occurrence is directly related to the local geology, the presence of horizontal stresses as well as the type of excavation method and the efficacy of the utilized roof support. Due to the complexity of this process, it is important to continuously evaluate the roof fall risk, especially in long life-time places where a mining crew is often present. Within this article, a detailed review of the current methods of monitoring and evaluating roof fall risk was presented. Based on the extensive literature survey, different types of devices were described, and their advantages and disadvantages were pointed out. Furthermore, new trends in the area of roof fall risk monitoring were described and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Fuławka & Lech Stolecki & Marcin Szumny & Witold Pytel & Izabela Jaśkiewicz-Proć & Michel Jakić & Michael Nöger & Philipp Hartlieb, 2022. "Roof Fall Hazard Monitoring and Evaluation—State-of-the-Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-23, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8312-:d:965581
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Krzysztof Skrzypkowski, 2020. "Case Studies of Rock Bolt Support Loads and Rock Mass Monitoring for the Room and Pillar Method in the Legnica-Głogów Copper District in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Jakub Janus & Piotr Ostrogórski, 2022. "Underground Mine Tunnel Modelling Using Laser Scan Data in Relation to Manual Geometry Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
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