Partial Discharge Characteristics of C 3 F 7 CN Gas Mixture Using the UHF Method

Manufacturing or assembly defects in gas-insulated equipment can introduce field enhancements that could lead to partial discharge (PD). This paper examines the PD characteristics of SF 6 alternatives considered for potential application to retro-filling existing SF 6 -designed equipment. The PD performance of the C 3 F 7 CN/CO 2 gas mixture and SF 6 were characterised adopting the ultra-high frequency (UHF) method and investigated for different defect configurations, pressures, and gas mediums. Hemispherical rod-plane and plane-to-plane configurations with needle on the high-voltage (HV) and ground electrodes were used to mimic conductor and enclosure protrusion defects, respectively. The results demonstrate that with a needle length of 15 mm, the 20% C 3 F 7 CN/80% CO 2 gas mixture had almost half the partial discharge inception and extinction voltages (PDIV/EV) of SF 6 . For less divergent fields, the 20% C 3 F 7 CN/80% CO 2 gas mixture demonstrated a comparable PDIV/EV performance as SF 6 . The phase-resolved PD patterns of the 20% C 3 F 7 CN/80% CO 2 gas mixture demonstrated a 3-stage transition phase that was not observed with SF 6 , which could be due to the discharge mechanism of the weakly attaching CO 2 gas used within the mixture.