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Comparison of Phase-Shifting Transformers Properties

Author

Listed:
  • Paweł Albrechtowicz

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24 St., 31-155 Cracow, Poland)

  • Bartosz Rozegnał

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24 St., 31-155 Cracow, Poland)

  • Piotr Cisek

    (Department of Energy, Cracow University of Technology, 31-864 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

This article presents different phase shifting transformers (PSTs) types and their influence on the transmitted active power and energy parameters. Typical PSTs, both symmetrical (SPST) and asymmetrical (APST), are compared to the asymmetrical controllable PST (ACPST). The ACPST allows for regulating both quadrature and longitudinal voltage, which makes this type interesting in practical applications and power flow optimizations. The collected data enable a direct comparison of these PSTs’ properties. APST allows high power transfer, but the voltage increase in some cases cannot be acceptable. SPST type in taken tests has the best properties concerning the transferred power, output voltage, and internal voltage drop. ACPST, in its primary mode, can be efficiently used as a substitute for the SPST. However, in some range of injected quadrature voltages, it can achieve even better properties than the SPST. The laboratory and simulation tests allow the development of the ACPST regulation to achieve the best properties among other PSTs, with the possibility to operate, e.g., on the constant ACPST output voltage, in quasi-symmetrical mode and any other, which may be needed in power systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł Albrechtowicz & Bartosz Rozegnał & Piotr Cisek, 2022. "Comparison of Phase-Shifting Transformers Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6224-:d:898682
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Singh, Antriksh & Frei, Thomas & Chokani, Ndaona & Abhari, Reza S., 2016. "Impact of unplanned power flows in interconnected transmission systems – Case study of Central Eastern European region," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 287-303.
    2. Paweł Albrechtowicz, 2021. "Phase-Shifting Transformer Efficiency Analysis Based on Low-Voltage Laboratory Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Tomasz Bednarczyk & Mateusz Szablicki & Adrian Halinka & Piotr Rzepka & Paweł Sowa, 2021. "Phase Shifting Transformer Electromagnetic Model Dedicated for Power System Protection Testing in a Transient Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.
    4. Paweł Albrechtowicz & Jerzy Szczepanik, 2021. "The Comparative Analysis of Phase Shifting Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
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    Cited by:

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