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FBM-CSoC Control and Management System for Multi-Port Converter Applied in Hybrid Energy Storage System Used in Microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Augusto Cantane

    (Itaipu Technology Park, Foz do Iguaçu 85867-000, PR, Brazil)

  • Adalberto Teogenes Tavares Junior

    (Itaipu Technology Park, Foz do Iguaçu 85867-000, PR, Brazil)

  • Ediane Karine Scherer Isernhagen

    (Itaipu Technology Park, Foz do Iguaçu 85867-000, PR, Brazil)

  • Nathalie Danree Busti

    (Itaipu Technology Park, Foz do Iguaçu 85867-000, PR, Brazil)

  • Alexsandra Rospirski

    (Itaipu Technology Park, Foz do Iguaçu 85867-000, PR, Brazil)

  • Tales Gottlieb Jahn

    (Itaipu Technology Park, Foz do Iguaçu 85867-000, PR, Brazil)

  • Fernando Marcos de Oliveira

    (Itaipu Technology Park, Foz do Iguaçu 85867-000, PR, Brazil)

Abstract

Several management and control techniques for hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) with batteries and supercapacitors are presented in the literature applied to microgrids (MGs). The filter-based control strategy for defining the control loop actuation is one of the most widely used approaches with satisfactory performance. Variations of the Filter-Based Method (FBM) method are proposed to improve the control efficiency of the HESS under load disturbance and intermittent generator sources. However, not enough attention has been paid to the impacts of MG on the operational performance of batteries, despite the fact that they represent a non-negligible percentage of the total cost of MGs. In this paper, a control strategy called FBM-CSoC is proposed that focuses primarily on mitigating battery safety and degradation issues. The control strategy proposes a distribution of the charging and discharging current in a weighted proportional way to the normalized rated capacity and current state of charge (SoC) of each battery in the MG. This control strategy favors both the reduction of the internal temperature variation of the cells and the possibility of them operating in overcharging or over-discharging conditions. A comparative case study between the traditional FBM method and the FBM-CSoC, by means of numerical simulations, demonstrated that the load distribution occurs satisfactorily in energy storage systems. Finally, the FBM-CSoC method can be flexibly used for different types of battery technology and/or batteries with different SoCs integrated with supercapacitors.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Augusto Cantane & Adalberto Teogenes Tavares Junior & Ediane Karine Scherer Isernhagen & Nathalie Danree Busti & Alexsandra Rospirski & Tales Gottlieb Jahn & Fernando Marcos de Oliveira, 2022. "FBM-CSoC Control and Management System for Multi-Port Converter Applied in Hybrid Energy Storage System Used in Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:16:p:5923-:d:888932
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hamzeh Aljarajreh & Dylan Dah-Chuan Lu & Yam P. Siwakoti & Chi K. Tse & K. W. See, 2021. "Synthesis and Analysis of Three-Port DC/DC Converters with Two Bidirectional Ports Based on Power Flow Graph Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Ramy Georgious & Jorge Garcia & Pablo Garcia & Angel Navarro-Rodriguez, 2018. "A Comparison of Non-Isolated High-Gain Three-Port Converters for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-24, March.
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