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Advances in Energy Hybridization for Resilient Supply: A Sustainable Approach to the Growing World Demand

Author

Listed:
  • Haider Al-Rubaye

    (Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA)

  • Joseph D. Smith

    (Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA)

  • Mohammed H. S. Zangana

    (Petroleum Engineering Department, Koya University, Koya KOY45 AB64, Kurdistan Region, Iraq)

  • Prashant Nagapurkar

    (Manufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA)

  • Yishu Zhou

    (Economics Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA)

  • Greg Gelles

    (Economics Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA)

Abstract

Energy poverty, defined as a lack of access to reliable electricity and reliance on traditional biomass resources for cooking, affects over a billion people daily. The World Health Organization estimates that household air pollution from inefficient stoves causes more premature deaths than malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. Increasing demand for energy has led to dramatic increases in emissions. The need for reliable electricity and limiting emissions drives research on Resilient Hybrid Energy Systems (RHESs), which provide cleaner energy through combining wind, solar, and biomass energy with traditional fossil energy, increasing production efficiency and reliability and reducing generating costs and emissions. Microgrids have been shown as an efficient means of implementing RHESs, with some focused mainly on reducing the environmental impact of electric power generation. The technical challenges of designing, implementing, and applying microgrids involve conducting a cradle-to-grave Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) to evaluate these systems’ environmental and economic performance under diverse operating conditions to evaluate resiliency. A sample RHES was developed and used to demonstrate the implementation in rural applications, where the system can provide reliable electricity for heating, cooling, lighting, and pumping clean water. The model and findings can be utilized by other regions around the globe facing similar challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Haider Al-Rubaye & Joseph D. Smith & Mohammed H. S. Zangana & Prashant Nagapurkar & Yishu Zhou & Greg Gelles, 2022. "Advances in Energy Hybridization for Resilient Supply: A Sustainable Approach to the Growing World Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:16:p:5903-:d:888325
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jin-Li Hu, 2022. "Energy Resilience in Presence of Natural and Social Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-3, September.
    2. AlHajri, Ibrahim & Ahmadian, Ali & Alazmi, Radhi, 2023. "A comprehensive technical, economic, and environmental evaluation for optimal planning of renewable energy resources to supply water desalination units: Kuwait case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    3. Kirill A. Bashmur & Oleg A. Kolenchukov & Vladimir V. Bukhtoyarov & Vadim S. Tynchenko & Sergei O. Kurashkin & Elena V. Tsygankova & Vladislav V. Kukartsev & Roman B. Sergienko, 2022. "Biofuel Technologies and Petroleum Industry: Synergy of Sustainable Development for the Eastern Siberian Arctic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-25, October.

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