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Design and Construction of Foundations for Industrial Facilities in the Areas of Former Post-Mining Waste Dumps

Author

Listed:
  • Marian Łupieżowiec

    (Department of Geotechnics and Roads, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Jarosław Rybak

    (Department of Geotechnology, Hydro Technology, and Underground and Hydro Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Zenon Różański

    (Department of Geoengineering and Raw Materials Extraction, Faculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Przemysław Dobrzycki

    (DABI SM Budny, Czechowice Dziedzice, 43-518 Ligota, Poland)

  • Witold Jędrzejczyk

    (Kajima Poland Sp. z o.o., 00-697 Warszawa, Poland)

Abstract

This article presents the characteristics of the heaps resulting from coal exploitation in terms of the possibility of their development for industrial facilities. The chances of soil improvement and the existing threats were indicated, emphasising the risk of self-ignition. The most effective technologies are dynamic or impulse compaction, which allows deep soil improvement and the obtaining of an appropriately rigid and load-bearing subsoil. The homogeneity of the soil’s mechanical properties that form the subsoil is also essential, which guarantees compliance with the serviceability limit state. A very important aspect of the investment process in the post-mining waste dumps is the risk of auto-ignition of the accumulated material. Considerations and analyses are presented on the example of the implementation of Panatonni service, warehouse, and production halls in Ruda Śląska. The performance of impulse compaction allowed for the safe construction of industrial halls. In particular, the tests carried out on the thermal state of the dumps confirmed the lack of an unacceptable risk of endogenous fire in the dump mass.

Suggested Citation

  • Marian Łupieżowiec & Jarosław Rybak & Zenon Różański & Przemysław Dobrzycki & Witold Jędrzejczyk, 2022. "Design and Construction of Foundations for Industrial Facilities in the Areas of Former Post-Mining Waste Dumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:16:p:5766-:d:883544
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krzysztofik, Robert & Dulias, Renata & Kantor-Pietraga, Iwona & Spórna, Tomasz & Dragan, Weronika, 2020. "Paths of urban planning in a post-mining area. A case study of a former sandpit in southern Poland," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    2. Krzysztof Gogola & Tomasz Rogala & Małgorzata Magdziarczyk & Adam Smoliński, 2020. "The Mechanisms of Endogenous Fires Occurring in Extractive Waste Dumping Facilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Marek Wyjadłowski & Janusz Kozubal & Wojciech Damsz, 2020. "The Historical Earthworks of the Warsaw Citadel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-26, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheynesh B. Kongar-Syuryun & Alexander V. Aleksakhin & Evgeniya N. Eliseeva & Anna V. Zhaglovskaya & Roman V. Klyuev & Denis A. Petrusevich, 2023. "Modern Technologies Providing a Full Cycle of Geo-Resources Development," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Giovanna Monique Alelvan & José Wilson dos Santos Ferreira & Michéle Dal Toé Casagrande & Nilo Cesar Consoli, 2022. "Proposal of New Construction Material: Polymer-Stabilized Gold Ore Tailings Composite," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Fangtian Wang & Hongfei Qu & Wei Tian & Shilei Zhai & Liqiang Ma, 2022. "Ethical Construction and Development of Mining Engineering Based on the Safe, Efficient, Green, and Low-Carbon Concept," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.

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