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Turbulence Structure and Dynamics Investigation of Turbulent Swirl Flow in Pipe Using High-Speed Stereo PIV Data

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  • Djordje S. Čantrak

    (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Hydraulic Machinery and Energy Systems Department, Kraljice Marije 16, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Novica Z. Janković

    (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Hydraulic Machinery and Energy Systems Department, Kraljice Marije 16, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

Turbulent swirl flow, which exists in numerous turbomachinery systems, is the focus of this paper. It consumes a significant amount of energy, so it is a subject of investigation for many researchers. It is even more present in ventilation systems, as numerous axial fans are still installed without guide vanes. The experimental investigation of the turbulent swirl flow behind an axial fan in a pipe, installed in a test rig with a free inlet and ducted outlet, as defined in the international standard ISO 5801, is presented in this paper. Moreover, in this paper, the axially restricted case is studied. A designed axial fan generates a Rankine vortex with a complex structure, and research on the vortex turbulence structure and dynamics is presented. On the basis of the HSS PIV (high-speed stereo particle image velocimetry), measurement results are calculated using invariant maps. All states of turbulence anisotropy are thoroughly analyzed by applying the invariant theory on HSS PIV results. Vortex dynamics is observed on the basis of the total velocity minima positions and their repetitions. Both methods are correlated, and important conclusions regarding vortex behavior are deduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Djordje S. Čantrak & Novica Z. Janković, 2022. "Turbulence Structure and Dynamics Investigation of Turbulent Swirl Flow in Pipe Using High-Speed Stereo PIV Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5417-:d:872798
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lei Zhang & Liang Zhang & Qian Zhang & Kuan Jiang & Yuan Tie & Songling Wang, 2018. "Effects of the Second-Stage of Rotor with Single Abnormal Blade Angle on Rotating Stall of a Two-Stage Variable Pitch Axial Fan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Xuemin Ye & Fuwei Fan & Ruixing Zhang & Chunxi Li, 2019. "Prediction of Performance of a Variable-Pitch Axial Fan with Forward-Skewed Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Yong-In Kim & Sang-Yeol Lee & Kyoung-Yong Lee & Sang-Ho Yang & Young-Seok Choi, 2020. "Numerical Investigation of Performance and Flow Characteristics of a Tunnel Ventilation Axial Fan with Thickness Profile Treatments of NACA Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-29, November.
    4. Wenhui Huang & Lei Chen & Lijun Yang & Xiaoze Du, 2021. "Energy-Saving Strategies of Axial Flow Fans for Direct Dry Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-25, May.
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