IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i12p4400-d840653.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study of Tower Clearance Safety Protection during Extreme Gust Based on Wind Turbine Monitoring Data

Author

Listed:
  • Yazhou Wang

    (College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
    Wind Turbine Structural Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Xin Cai

    (College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
    Wind Turbine Structural Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Shifa Lin

    (College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
    Wind Turbine Structural Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Bofeng Xu

    (Wind Turbine Structural Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211100, China
    College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Yuan Zhang

    (College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
    Wind Turbine Structural Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Saixian Bian

    (College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
    Wind Turbine Structural Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract

Large-scale wind turbines often face the problem of tower clearance safety under extreme gust conditions. Since gust intensity is positively correlated with the change rate of the generator’s speed, a gust identification method is proposed based on wind turbine monitoring data. Furthermore, a novel tower clearance safety protection strategy is proposed, which superimposes some additional speed requirements on the basis of normal pitch rate when identifying extreme gust so as to alleviate the dynamic response of the wind turbine. Simulations and comparison of a 5 MW wind turbine, before and after applying the new strategy, showed that the new strategy can induce an increase in pitch angle for the wind turbine and, simultaneously, avoids the emergency stop caused by the generator’s overspeed. Meanwhile, when the new strategy is adopted, the blade tip’s deformation and the load on the top of the tower are reduced by 19.9% and 52.2%, respectively. Therefore, the proposed strategy can not only protect the safety of the wind turbine but it also reduces costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Yazhou Wang & Xin Cai & Shifa Lin & Bofeng Xu & Yuan Zhang & Saixian Bian, 2022. "Study of Tower Clearance Safety Protection during Extreme Gust Based on Wind Turbine Monitoring Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:4400-:d:840653
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/12/4400/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/12/4400/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kumar, Dipesh & Chatterjee, Kalyan, 2016. "A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 957-970.
    2. Cortina, G. & Calaf, M., 2017. "Turbulence upstream of wind turbines: A large-eddy simulation approach to investigate the use of wind lidars," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 354-365.
    3. Göçmen, Tuhfe & Giebel, Gregor, 2016. "Estimation of turbulence intensity using rotor effective wind speed in Lillgrund and Horns Rev-I offshore wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 524-532.
    4. Kumer, Valerie-M. & Reuder, Joachim & Dorninger, Manfred & Zauner, Rudolf & Grubišić, Vanda, 2016. "Turbulent kinetic energy estimates from profiling wind LiDAR measurements and their potential for wind energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 898-910.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fei Zhao & Yihan Gao & Tengyuan Wang & Jinsha Yuan & Xiaoxia Gao, 2020. "Experimental Study on Wake Evolution of a 1.5 MW Wind Turbine in a Complex Terrain Wind Farm Based on LiDAR Measurements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Liu, Junbo & Cai, Chang & Song, Dongran & Zhong, Xiaohui & Shi, Kezhong & Chen, Yinpeng & Cheng, Shijie & Huang, Yupian & Jiang, Xue & Li, Qing'an, 2024. "Nonlinear model predictive control for maximum wind energy extraction of semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine based on simplified dynamics model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    3. Souaiby, Marwa & Porté-Agel, Fernando, 2024. "An improved analytical framework for flow prediction inside and downstream of wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    4. Tian, Linlin & Song, Yilei & Wang, Zhenming & Zhao, Ning & Zhu, Chunling & Lu, Xiyun, 2024. "Predictive capability of an improved AD/RANS method for multiple wind turbines and wind farm wakes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    5. Arshdeep Singh & Shimi Sudha Letha, 2019. "Emerging energy sources for electric vehicle charging station," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(5), pages 2043-2082, October.
    6. Tai Li & Yanbo Wang & Sunan Sun & Huimin Qian & Leqiu Wang & Lei Wang & Yanxia Shen & Zhicheng Ji, 2023. "Fuzzy Active Disturbance Rejection-Based Virtual Inertia Control Strategy for Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-16, May.
    7. Zhicheng Lin & Song Zheng & Zhicheng Chen & Rong Zheng & Wang Zhang, 2019. "Application Research of the Parallel System Theory and the Data Engine Approach in Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Öztürk, Buğrahan & Hassanein, Abdelrahman & Akpolat, M Tuğrul & Abdulrahim, Anas & Perçin, Mustafa & Uzol, Oğuz, 2023. "On the wake characteristics of a model wind turbine and a porous disc: Effects of freestream turbulence intensity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 238-250.
    9. Pérez Albornoz, C. & Escalante Soberanis, M.A. & Ramírez Rivera, V. & Rivero, M., 2022. "Review of atmospheric stability estimations for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    10. Amira Elkodama & Amr Ismaiel & A. Abdellatif & S. Shaaban & Shigeo Yoshida & Mostafa A. Rushdi, 2023. "Control Methods for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT): State-of-the-Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-32, September.
    11. Dongran Song & Jian Yang & Mei Su & Anfeng Liu & Yao Liu & Young Hoon Joo, 2017. "A Comparison Study between Two MPPT Control Methods for a Large Variable-Speed Wind Turbine under Different Wind Speed Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    12. Ganesh Mayilsamy & Balasubramani Natesan & Young Hoon Joo & Seong Ryong Lee, 2022. "Fast Terminal Synergetic Control of PMVG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System for Enhancing the Power Extraction Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-22, April.
    13. Matheus Schramm Dall’Asta & Telles Brunelli Lazzarin, 2024. "A Review of Fast Power-Reserve Control Techniques in Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-29, January.
    14. Vasudevan, Krishnakumar R. & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K. & Venugopal, Gomathi & Ekanayake, J.B. & Tiong, S.K., 2021. "Variable speed pumped hydro storage: A review of converters, controls and energy management strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    15. Bodha, Venugopal Reddy & Srujana, A. & Chandrashekar, O., 2018. "A modified H-bridge voltage source converter with Fault Ride Capability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1380-1391.
    16. Wollz, Danilo Henrique & da Silva, Sergio Augusto Oliveira & Sampaio, Leonardo Poltronieri, 2020. "Real-time monitoring of an electronic wind turbine emulator based on the dynamic PMSG model using a graphical interface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 296-308.
    17. Ram, J.Prasanth & Rajasekar, N. & Miyatake, Masafumi, 2017. "Design and overview of maximum power point tracking techniques in wind and solar photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1138-1159.
    18. Li, Jiale & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2018. "Onshore and offshore wind energy potential assessment near Lake Erie shoreline: A spatial and temporal analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1092-1107.
    19. Shrabani Sahu & Sasmita Behera, 2022. "A review on modern control applications in wind energy conversion system," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(2), pages 223-262, March.
    20. Dong, Liang & Lio, Wai Hou & Pirrung, Georg Raimund, 2021. "Analysis and design of an adaptive turbulence-based controller for wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 730-744.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:4400-:d:840653. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.