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Distributed Voltage Optimization Control of BESS in AC Distribution Networks with High PV Penetration

Author

Listed:
  • Zhenming Li

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Yunfeng Yan

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Donglian Qi

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China)

  • Shuo Yan

    (School of Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia)

  • Minghao Wang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

Large-scale integration of PV generators in distribution grids will impair the voltage stability due to the stochastic and fluctuated PV power generation. To tame the volatile PV power generation, battery energy storage systems (BESS) are deployed as an effective yet expensive power buffering mechanism. In this paper, a dual ascent-based voltage optimization control is proposed to achieve the concurrent regulation of battery State-of-Charge (SoC), nodal voltages, and distribution loss. This control features the limited dependence on the communication network with information interaction between neighboring nodes. Besides, it can achieve the optimal power flow minimizing the distribution loss while maintaining the BESS SoC within a healthy range. The derivation of the control framework is provided, and comparative simulations in the IEEE 37-node distribution system are performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhenming Li & Yunfeng Yan & Donglian Qi & Shuo Yan & Minghao Wang, 2022. "Distributed Voltage Optimization Control of BESS in AC Distribution Networks with High PV Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4120-:d:831199
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kang, Wenfa & Chen, Minyou & Guan, Yajuan & Wei, Baoze & Vasquez Q., Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2022. "Event-triggered distributed voltage regulation by heterogeneous BESS in low-voltage distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiang, Yue & Lu, Yu & Liu, Junyong, 2023. "Deep reinforcement learning based topology-aware voltage regulation of distribution networks with distributed energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    2. Anis ur Rehman & Muhammad Ali & Sheeraz Iqbal & Aqib Shafiq & Nasim Ullah & Sattam Al Otaibi, 2022. "Artificial Intelligence-Based Control and Coordination of Multiple PV Inverters for Reactive Power/Voltage Control of Power Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-13, August.

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