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The Evolution of the Spatial-Temporal Differences of Municipal Solid Waste Carbon Emission Efficiency in China

Author

Listed:
  • Xu Chu

    (School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Yiying Jin

    (School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Xuan Wang

    (School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Xiankun Wang

    (The Economy and Management School, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Xiaoqian Song

    (China Institute for Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

Abstract

Municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment is one of the major contributors to carbon emissions. The improvement in MSW treatment carbon emission efficiency is crucial for China to achieve its CO 2 emission targets. Firstly, this study used the super-efficiency SBM-DEA model to calculate the MSW treatment carbon emission efficiency in 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2019. The results show that the MSW treatment carbon emission efficiency in all provinces except Shanghai and Jiangsu is less than 1, and the provinces with high efficiency are mainly located in eastern China. Secondly, the spatial auto correlation model and spatial Markov chain are used to test the regional differences and the spatial spillover effect of efficiency. The results show that the national average efficiency shows a fluctuating downward trend, and only the western region achieves a gradual increase. The regional differences in China’s MSW processing efficiency of carbon emissions show a fluctuating upward trend, and the regional background affects the spatiotemporal evolution pattern of the efficiency. Finally, the special error model was used to analyze the factors and influence paths that affect the efficiency, and to find that the degree of government intervention as an influencing factor that restricts the improvement of efficiency. Based on the research results, we put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the MSW treatment carbon emission efficiency in each province and the country as a whole.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu Chu & Yiying Jin & Xuan Wang & Xiankun Wang & Xiaoqian Song, 2022. "The Evolution of the Spatial-Temporal Differences of Municipal Solid Waste Carbon Emission Efficiency in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:3987-:d:826535
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    2. Qizhen Wang & Qian Zhang, 2022. "Foreign Direct Investment and Carbon Emission Efficiency: The Role of Direct and Indirect Channels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-23, October.

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