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Revisiting Environmental Kuznets Curve in Relation to Economic Development and Energy Carbon Emission Efficiency: Evidence from Suzhou, China

Author

Listed:
  • Ming Wen

    (Jiangsu Intellectual Property Research Center, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Mingxing Li

    (School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Naila Erum

    (Faculty of Economics, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia)

  • Abid Hussain

    (School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
    School of Governance and Society, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54872, Pakistan)

  • Haoyang Xie

    (School of Information and Computing Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China)

  • Hira Salah ud din Khan

    (School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

Abstract

This study empirically examines the effect of economic development on carbon emissions and revisits the environmental Kuznets curve in Suzhou, China. The study made use of the Gross Domestic Product Per Capita (GDPPC) of Suzhou, China as an indicator of economic development as it depicts the entire developmental ecosystem that indicates the level of production activities and total energy consumption. Bearing this in mind, the authors postulate that economic development directly increases carbon emissions through industrial and domestic consumptions. For this purpose, linear and non-linear approaches to cointegration are applied. The study finds the existence of an inverted U-shape relationship between economic development and carbon emission in the long run. Trade openness and industrial share are positively contributing to increasing carbon emissions. Energy use shows a positive sign but an insignificant association with carbon emissions. The study concludes that carbon emissions in Suzhou should be further decreased followed by policy recommendations.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming Wen & Mingxing Li & Naila Erum & Abid Hussain & Haoyang Xie & Hira Salah ud din Khan, 2021. "Revisiting Environmental Kuznets Curve in Relation to Economic Development and Energy Carbon Emission Efficiency: Evidence from Suzhou, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2021:i:1:p:62-:d:708894
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gene M. Grossman & Alan B. Krueger, 1995. "Economic Growth and the Environment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 110(2), pages 353-377.
    2. Ang, James B., 2009. "CO2 emissions, research and technology transfer in China," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(10), pages 2658-2665, August.
    3. Jing-Li Fan & Qian Wang & Shiwei Yu & Yun-Bing Hou & Yi-Ming Wei, 2017. "The evolution of CO2 emissions in international trade for major economies: a perspective from the global supply chain," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 22(8), pages 1229-1248, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yu Sun & Mingxing Li & Hongzheng Sun & Shahida Kanwel & Mengjuan Zhang & Naila Erum & Abid Hussain, 2022. "Green Growth, Economic Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: An Evaluation Based on Cointegration and Vector Error Correction Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Abdul Rehman & Mohammad Mahtab Alam & Magdalena Radulescu & Rafael Alvarado & Daniela Mihai & Madalina Brutu, 2022. "A Novel Investigation to Explore the Impact of Renewable Energy, Urbanization, and Trade on Carbon Emission in Bhutan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, April.

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