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Computational and Experimental Analysis of Axial Flow Cyclone Used for Intake Air Filtration in Internal Combustion Engines

Author

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  • Tadeusz Dziubak

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 2 Gen, Military University of Technology, Sylwestra Kaliskiego St, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Leszek Bąkała

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 2 Gen, Military University of Technology, Sylwestra Kaliskiego St, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The properties and advantages of axial flow cyclones are presented; several dozen of them are already widely used as the first stage of inlet air filtration in internal combustion motor vehicle engines, work machines and helicopters. The necessity to conduct research on cyclones to improve separation efficiency has been demonstrated. Using the commercial engineering software Ansys Fluent, at a constant inlet velocity of 10 m/s, an assessment was made on the effect of the separation length and inlet diameter of the outlet tube on changes in separation efficiency in axial flow cyclone. Each of the examined parameters was variable while maintaining other factors at a constant level. In the numerical calculations, test dust was used, which was the equivalent of AC fine dust, the particle size composition of which was taken into account using the Rosin–Rammler model. Increase in the separation efficiency was observed with an increase in the separation length and a decrease in the diameter of the cyclone inlet tube. For the cyclone model with an increased separation length and reduced diameter of the inlet pipe, numerical tests of separation efficiency and pressure drop were performed for various velocities at cyclone inlet in the range of 2.5–15 m/s. The obtained characteristics of modified axial flow cyclone were experimentally verified on a laboratory stand during cyclone prototype tests, the model of which was printed using the additive manufacturing technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Tadeusz Dziubak & Leszek Bąkała, 2021. "Computational and Experimental Analysis of Axial Flow Cyclone Used for Intake Air Filtration in Internal Combustion Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-28, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2285-:d:538875
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaofei Liu & Ping Chang & Enyuan Wang & Zhenguo Zhang & Shuai Yang, 2018. "Numerical Study of the Respirable Coal Dust Removal Performance of a Vortex Ventilation System at an Excavation Face," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, September.
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    3. Batyr Orazbayev & Dinara Kozhakhmetova & Ryszard Wójtowicz & Janusz Krawczyk, 2020. "Modeling of a Catalytic Cracking in the Gasoline Production Installation with a Fuzzy Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Ioannis Avagianos & Panagiotis Vounatsos & Ioannis Papandreou & Joerg Maier & Panagiotis Grammelis & Emmanuel Kakaras, 2020. "Nanoparticle Emission and Characterization from Pre-Dried Lignite and Bituminous Coal Co-Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Velásquez, Laura & Posada, Alejandro & Chica, Edwin, 2023. "Surrogate modeling method for multi-objective optimization of the inlet channel and the basin of a gravitational water vortex hydraulic turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    2. Mirosław Karczewski & Grzegorz Szamrej, 2023. "Experimental Evaluation of the Effect of Replacing Diesel Fuel by CNG on the Emission of Harmful Exhaust Gas Components and Emission Changes in a Dual-Fuel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-32, January.
    3. Tadeusz Dziubak, 2021. "Experimental Studies of Dust Suction Irregularity from Multi-Cyclone Dust Collector of Two-Stage Air Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-28, June.
    4. Piotr Wróblewski & Wojciech Lewicki, 2021. "A Method of Analyzing the Residual Values of Low-Emission Vehicles Based on a Selected Expert Method Taking into Account Stochastic Operational Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, October.
    5. Wróblewski, Piotr, 2023. "Investigation of energy losses of the internal combustion engine taking into account the correlation of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    6. Piotr Wróblewski & Mariusz Niekurzak, 2022. "Assessment of the Possibility of Using Various Types of Renewable Energy Sources Installations in Single-Family Buildings as Part of Saving Final Energy Consumption in Polish Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-27, February.

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