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Dependence of N 2 O/NO Decomposition and Formation on Temperature and Residence Time in Thermal Reactor

Author

Listed:
  • Sang Ji Lee

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea)

  • Jae Geun Yun

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea)

  • Han Min Lee

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea)

  • Ji Yeop Kim

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea)

  • Jin Han Yun

    (Department of Environmental Machinery, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34103, Korea)

  • Jung Goo Hong

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea)

Abstract

Nitrogen dioxide (N 2 O) is a greenhouse gas that is harmful to the ozone layer and contributes to global warming. Many other nitrogen oxide emissions are controlled using the selective non-catalytic reaction (SNCR) process, but N 2 O reduction methods are few. To avoid future air pollution problems, N 2 O reduction from industrial sources is essential. In this study, a N 2 O decomposition and NO formation under an argon atmospheric N 2 O gas mixture were observed in a lab-scale SNCR system. The reaction rate and mechanism of N 2 O were calculated using a reaction path analyzer (CHEMKIN-PRO). The residence time of the gas mixture and the temperature in the reactor were set as experimental variables. The results confirmed that most of the N 2 O was converted to N 2 and NO. The change in the N 2 O reduction rate increased with the residence time at 1013 and 1113 K, but decreased at 1213 K due to the inverse reaction. NO concentration increased with the residence time at 1013 and 1113 K, but decreased at 1213 K owing to the conversion of NO back to N 2 O.

Suggested Citation

  • Sang Ji Lee & Jae Geun Yun & Han Min Lee & Ji Yeop Kim & Jin Han Yun & Jung Goo Hong, 2021. "Dependence of N 2 O/NO Decomposition and Formation on Temperature and Residence Time in Thermal Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-11, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1153-:d:503490
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Wejkowski & Sylwester Kalisz & Przemysław Garbacz & Izabella Maj, 2021. "Combined NO x and NH 3 Slip Reduction in a Stoker Boiler Equipped with the Hybrid SNCR + SCR System FJBS+," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Robert Wejkowski & Sylwester Kalisz & Mateusz Tymoszuk & Szymon Ciukaj & Izabella Maj, 2021. "Full-Scale Investigation of Dry Sorbent Injection for NO x Emission Control and Mercury Retention," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-13, November.

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