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Power Management Analysis of a Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage-Based Smart Electrical Car Park Providing Ancillary Grid Services

Author

Listed:
  • Yingcheng Wang

    (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK)

  • Daniel Gladwin

    (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK)

Abstract

Future car parks will require significant power to support electric vehicle (EV) charging as there will be both an increase in the penetration of EVs and a higher demand for charging power as battery packs increase in capacity. The effective management of the charging and local battery storage can be installed to help prevent excessive increases in electrical feeder capacity; however, it is inevitable that car parks will attain significant power capability in the future. There is therefore an opportunity for car park owners to utilise this and generate additional revenue by providing frequency response services to the electrical grid. This paper describes the modelling of a car park that utilises photovoltaic power generation, battery storage, and EV charging management strategies to provide a grid frequency response service. The analysis using simulated car park data shows that it can provide a high availability in terms of service but it is dependent on the capacity of the installed generation and storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingcheng Wang & Daniel Gladwin, 2021. "Power Management Analysis of a Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage-Based Smart Electrical Car Park Providing Ancillary Grid Services," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8433-:d:702176
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Farangi, Mostafa & Asl Soleimani, Ebrahim & Zahedifar, Mostafa & Amiri, Omid & Poursafar, Jafar, 2020. "The environmental and economic analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic power systems with silicon solar panels, in accord with the new energy policy in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    2. Larry Erickson & Stephanie Ma, 2021. "Solar-Powered Charging Networks for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-10, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Venancio M. L. Filho & Andrea S. M. Vasconcelos & Washington de A. S. Junior & Nicolau K. L. Dantas & Ayrlw Maynyson C. Arcanjo & Amanda C. M. Souza & Amanda L. Fernandes & Kaihang Zhang & Kun, 2023. "Impact Analysis and Energy Quality of Photovoltaic, Electric Vehicle and BESS Lead-Carbon Recharge Station in Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, March.

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