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Financial Instruments to Address Renewable Energy Project Risks in India

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  • Gireesh Shrimali

    (Precourt Scholar, Sustainable Finance Initiative, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA)

Abstract

This paper provides a summary of financial instruments to address two biggest risks to renewable projects in India. These risks include the following: first, off-taker (or counterparty) risk, which relates to payment delays by public-sector distribution companies to independent power producers, which then impact project level cash flows in the domestic currency; second, currency (or foreign exchange) risk related to currency fluctuations, which impact foreign investor level cash flows in foreign currencies. This paper then describes multiple solutions for each of these risks, using public funding mechanisms. For payment delays, the category of solutions is termed Payment Security Mechanisms; whereas, for currency fluctuations, the category of solutions is termed Foreign Exchange Hedging Facilities. The coverage in this paper shows the evolution of the solutions from theory to practice over time. These solutions are likely to be applicable to other developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Gireesh Shrimali, 2021. "Financial Instruments to Address Renewable Energy Project Risks in India," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6405-:d:651141
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shrimali, Gireesh & Nelson, David & Goel, Shobhit & Konda, Charith & Kumar, Raj, 2013. "Renewable deployment in India: Financing costs and implications for policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 28-43.
    2. Polzin, Friedemann & Egli, Florian & Steffen, Bjarne & Schmidt, Tobias S., 2019. "How do policies mobilize private finance for renewable energy?—A systematic review with an investor perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1249-1268.
    3. Shrimali, Gireesh & Srinivasan, Sandhya & Goel, Shobhit & Nelson, David, 2017. "The effectiveness of federal renewable policies in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 538-550.
    4. Laura Martiniello & Donato Morea & Francesco Paolone & Riccardo Tiscini, 2020. "Energy Performance Contracting and Public-Private Partnership: How to Share Risks and Balance Benefits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Farooquee, Arsalan Ali & Shrimali, Gireesh, 2016. "Driving Foreign Investment to Renewable Energy in India: A Payment Security Mechanism to Address Off-Taker Risk," MPRA Paper 71241, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Shrimali, Gireesh & Trivedi, Saurabh & Srinivasan, Sandhya & Goel, Shobhit & Nelson, David, 2016. "Cost-effective policies for reaching India's 2022 renewable targets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 255-268.
    7. Wolthuis, Henk, 1994. "Actuarial equivalence," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2-3), pages 163-179, December.
    8. Farooquee, Arsalan Ali & Shrimali, Gireesh, 2016. "Making renewable energy competitive in India: Reducing financing costs via a government-sponsored hedging facility," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 518-528.
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    Cited by:

    1. Akshay Jaitly & Ajay Shah, 2021. "The lowest hanging fruit on the coconut tree: India's climate transition through the price system in the power sector," Working Papers 9, xKDR.

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