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Minimization of Output Voltage Ripple of Two-Phase Interleaved Buck Converter with Active Clamp

Author

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  • Yeu-Torng Yau

    (Department of Ph.D. Program, Prospective Technology of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, No. 57, Sec. 2, Zhongshan Road, Taiping District, Taichung 41170, Taiwan
    Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, No. 57, Sec. 2, Zhongshan Road, Taiping District, Taichung 41170, Taiwan)

  • Kuo-Ing Hwu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao East Road, Taipei 10608, Taiwan)

  • Jenn-Jong Shieh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Feng Chia University, No. 100, Wenhwa Road, Seatwen, Taichung 40724, Taiwan)

Abstract

A control technique combining pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) is presented herein to reduce the output voltage ripple of the converter as little as possible. Such a converter requires a two-stage cascaded structure. The first stage is the buck-boost converter, which is used to adjust the output voltage of the second power stage, whereas the second stage is the two-phase interleaved buck converter, which is used to reduce the output voltage ripple. In theory, the two phases of the second stage operate under the condition of individual duty cycles of 50% with a phase difference of 180 ° between the two, and hence, the currents in the two phases are cancelled for any period of time, thereby making the output voltage of the converter almost voltage-free. Moreover, in order to improve the overall efficiency further, the proposed soft-switching technique based on an active clamp is presented and applied to these two stages to render the main and auxiliary switches turned on with zero-voltage switching (ZVS). Finally, the operating principles and control strategies of the proposed converter are described, and then, their effectiveness is verified by experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeu-Torng Yau & Kuo-Ing Hwu & Jenn-Jong Shieh, 2021. "Minimization of Output Voltage Ripple of Two-Phase Interleaved Buck Converter with Active Clamp," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5215-:d:620247
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yeu-Torng Yau & Kuo-Ing Hwu & Jenn-Jong Shieh, 2020. "Simple Structure of Soft Switching for Boost Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Arturo Antuna-Fiscal & Jesus Leyva-Ramos & Ma. Guadalupe Ortiz-Lopez & Luis Humberto Diaz-Saldierna, 2023. "Control Scheme for a Quadratic-Based Step-Down On-Board DC/DC Converter to Be Used in Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Yeu-Torng Yau & Kuo-Ing Hwu & Yao-De Tsai, 2021. "Development of Four-Channel Buck-Type LED Driver with Automatic Current Sharing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-27, November.

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