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Complementary Optimization of Hydropower with Pumped Hydro Storage–Photovoltaic Plant for All-Day Peak Electricity Demand in Malawi

Author

Listed:
  • Evance Chaima

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
    School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China)

  • Jijian Lian

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
    School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China)

  • Chao Ma

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
    School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China)

  • Yusheng Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
    School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China)

  • Sheila Kavwenje

    (School of Environmental Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China)

Abstract

Solar energy is currently dispatched ahead of other renewable energy sources. For the first time, this study presents a concept of exploiting temporary–periodical runoff discharge in the Shire River. Pumped hydro storage–photovoltaic plant (PHS–PV) was optimized to satisfy the all-day peak electricity demand in Malawi. The effect of varying the net head on the PHS system in both the generation and pumping operation modes was investigated. The bi-objective optimization evaluated the system reliability for day-time and night-time operation together with implied costs of investment for the whole system. The optimized system generated above 53% of added power as contrasted to single-source power generation from the existing hydropower plants. The estimated optimal capacities were 182 MWp (solar PV) and 86 MW (PHS plant). These additional optimal capacities achieved a 99.8% maximum system reliability (Loss of Power Supply Probability—LPSP—of 0.2%) and Levelized Cost of Energy—LCOE—of 0.13 USD/kWh. The overall investment cost of the PHS–PV system was estimated at 671.23 USD for an LPSP of 0.20%. The net head varies from 15.5 to 17.8 m with an impact on electricity generation of the PHS–PV system. More notably, the PHS–PV production matches with daily day-time and night-time peak loads and functions as a peaking plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Evance Chaima & Jijian Lian & Chao Ma & Yusheng Zhang & Sheila Kavwenje, 2021. "Complementary Optimization of Hydropower with Pumped Hydro Storage–Photovoltaic Plant for All-Day Peak Electricity Demand in Malawi," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4948-:d:613425
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    2. Małgorzata Jastrzębska, 2022. "Installation’s Conception in the Field of Renewable Energy Sources for the Needs of the Silesian Botanical Garden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-28, September.

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