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Evaluation of the Effective Material Use from the View of EU Environmental Policy Goals

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  • Marcela Taušová

    (Institute of Earth Resources, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Košice, Park Komenského 19, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Katarína Čulková

    (Institute of Earth Resources, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Košice, Park Komenského 19, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Peter Tauš

    (Institute of Earth Resources, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Košice, Park Komenského 19, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Lucia Domaracká

    (Institute of Earth Resources, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Košice, Park Komenského 19, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Andrea Seňová

    (Institute of Earth Resources, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Košice, Park Komenského 19, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia)

Abstract

Humanity is dependent on natural resources. Use and productivity of these resources plays an important role in energy savings and circular economy. The goal of this contribution is to evaluate productivity of resources in the frame of EU countries. Single analysis deals with data from the publicly available portal database and collected data were processed in the statistical software JMP. The trend of development and analysis of variability and linear dependence helped to create cluster analysis and comparison of the EU countries. The results from the view of average value of the indicator registered the growth, and from the view of variability the statistically important differences were verified for EU member states. Some pairs of indicators recorded positive, while some pairs recorded negative linear dependence. Cluster analysis shows two groups of countries—the first one with positive results, having the lowest tax burden in the case of energy taxes and environment, and the second one with negative results, having the highest tax burden of environmental and energy policy. The results are useful for a proper setting of energy and environmental goals that can increase the effectiveness of resource productivity in the countries studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcela Taušová & Katarína Čulková & Peter Tauš & Lucia Domaracká & Andrea Seňová, 2021. "Evaluation of the Effective Material Use from the View of EU Environmental Policy Goals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4759-:d:608962
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sergey Zhironkin & Michal Cehlár, 2022. "Green Economy and Sustainable Development: The Outlook," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-8, February.
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