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Cooking Fuel Usage in Sub-Saharan Urban Households

Author

Listed:
  • Ting Meng

    (Academy of Global Food Economics and Policy, Beijing Food Safety and Strategy Research Base, College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Wojciech J. Florkowski

    (Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA)

  • Daniel B. Sarpong

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, University of Ghana, Legon Accra P.O. Box LG 25, Ghana)

  • Manjeet Chinnan

    (Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA)

  • Anna V. A. Resurreccion

    (Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA)

Abstract

This study models the frequency use of wood, charcoal, liquid gas, electricity, and kerosene in urban households in Ghana and supplements the literature on cooking fuel choices. The modeling is based on survey data collected in several major Ghanaian cities. Survey results indicate that charcoal and liquid gas are frequently used in meal preparation, while the frequency use of firewood, kerosene, and electricity is limited. Frequency use is estimated using the ordered probit technique. Five cooking fuel use equations identify income, socio-demographic characteristics, and location of urban residents as influencing the frequency use. Statistically significant effects measure probability changes in each of the four fuel categories. Income and education increase the probability of often or very often of using liquid gas or electricity to cook. The effect of being employed by the government is similar but less consistent. Age, household size, and marital status are linked to frequency use, but differently affect specific fuels. As the number of children or adults increases in a household, so does the probability of using firewood or charcoal, but this also increases the probability that such households never use liquid gas or electricity for cooking. Regional differences indicate Tamale residents heavily rely on wood and charcoal, and infrequently use liquid gas or electricity. Multiple cooking fuel use behavior may reflect risk aversion to fuel shortages. Increasing incomes and improving education will drive the probability of an increased use of cleaner cooking fuels and decreased use of fuel mixes, benefiting meal preparers’ health and the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Ting Meng & Wojciech J. Florkowski & Daniel B. Sarpong & Manjeet Chinnan & Anna V. A. Resurreccion, 2021. "Cooking Fuel Usage in Sub-Saharan Urban Households," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:15:p:4629-:d:605216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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