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Review of State of the Art Recycling Methods in the Context of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

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  • Fabian Schoden

    (Institute for Technical Energy Systems (ITES), Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany)

  • Marius Dotter

    (Institute for Technical Energy Systems (ITES), Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany
    Department of Physics, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany)

  • Dörthe Knefelkamp

    (Institute for Technical Energy Systems (ITES), Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany)

  • Tomasz Blachowicz

    (Institute of Physics—Center for Science and Education, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Eva Schwenzfeier Hellkamp

    (Institute for Technical Energy Systems (ITES), Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany)

Abstract

In times of climate change and dwindling fossil resources, the need for sustainable renewable energy technologies gains importance, increasingly fast. However, the state of the art technologies are energy intensive in their production, like monocrystalline photovoltaic, or even consist of not recyclable composite material, in the case of wind turbine blades. Despite a lack in efficiency and stability, dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) have a high potential to supplement the state of the art green energy technology in future. With low production costs and no necessity for toxic compounds DSSCs are a potential product, which could circulate in the loops of a circular economy. Therefore, with this paper, we provide the status of research on DSSC recycling and an outlook on how recycling streams could be realized in the future for glass-based DSSCs without toxic components. The overview includes work on using recycled material to build DSSCs and extending the life of a DSSC, e.g., through rehydration. We also illustrate the state of sustainability research for DSSCs using the VOSviewer tool. To date, the term sustainability appears in 35 of 24,441 publications on DSSCs. In view of the global challenges, sustainability should be researched more seriously because it is as important as the efficiency and stability of DSSCs.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabian Schoden & Marius Dotter & Dörthe Knefelkamp & Tomasz Blachowicz & Eva Schwenzfeier Hellkamp, 2021. "Review of State of the Art Recycling Methods in the Context of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3741-:d:579919
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mohsen Fallah Vostakola & Babak Salamatinia & Bahman Amini Horri, 2022. "A Review on Recent Progress in the Integrated Green Hydrogen Production Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-41, February.
    2. Fabian Schoden & Anna Katharina Schnatmann & Tomasz Blachowicz & Hildegard Manz-Schumacher & Eva Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, 2022. "Circular Design Principles Applied on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-32, November.
    3. Fabian Schoden & Joscha Detzmeier & Anna Katharina Schnatmann & Tomasz Blachowicz & Eva Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, 2022. "Investigating the Remanufacturing Potential of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Angellina Ebenezer Anitha & Marius Dotter, 2023. "A Review on Liquid Electrolyte Stability Issues for Commercialization of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Zoltan Varga & Ervin Racz, 2022. "Machine Learning Analysis on the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell—Thermoelectric Generator Hybrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Emanuela Gatto & Raffaella Lettieri & Luigi Vesce & Mariano Venanzi, 2022. "Peptide Materials in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-13, August.
    7. Małgorzata Jastrzębska, 2022. "Installation’s Conception in the Field of Renewable Energy Sources for the Needs of the Silesian Botanical Garden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-28, September.
    8. Gabriella-Stefánia Szabó & Róbert Szabó & Loránd Szabó, 2022. "A Review of the Mitigating Methods against the Energy Conversion Decrease in Solar Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.

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