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Operational Planning of Energy for Non-Interconnected Zones: A Simulation-Optimization Approach and a Case Study to Tackle Energy Poverty in Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Acuna

    (Industrial Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota 110231, Colombia)

  • Carlos Silva

    (Industrial Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota 110231, Colombia)

  • Andrés Tocaruncho

    (Industrial Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota 110231, Colombia)

  • Diana Vargas

    (Industrial Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota 110231, Colombia)

  • Diego Patiño

    (Electronics Department, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota 110231, Colombia)

  • David Barrera

    (Industrial Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota 110231, Colombia)

  • Johan Peña

    (Electronics Department, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota 110231, Colombia)

Abstract

There is a need to look for alternative sources of renewable energy, especially in zones where people continue to live under energy poverty conditions. Consequently, to enhance the performance of energy systems, algorithms to support planning decisions are required. This article proposes a simulation-optimization framework to solve the stochastic version of the integrated energy dispatch and unit commitment problem for a solar radiation system operating in non-interconnected zones. Our study was motivated by challenges faced by a rural school located in Cundinamarca, Colombia. Particularly, a simulation with optimization-based iterations approach is used, modeling solar radiation as a random variable. The optimization phase uses a heuristic procedure that enables good solutions to be found in short computational times. To test our method, computational experiments were conducted using a set of randomly generated cases. The results suggest that our approach is useful and able to handle the random nature of the process for the school “Volcanes”. Additionally, we were able to quantify the impact that using a deterministic approach has on service levels for such systems. The novelty of the article lies in the proposed method and its application to a rural school with a low-budget system.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Acuna & Carlos Silva & Andrés Tocaruncho & Diana Vargas & Diego Patiño & David Barrera & Johan Peña, 2021. "Operational Planning of Energy for Non-Interconnected Zones: A Simulation-Optimization Approach and a Case Study to Tackle Energy Poverty in Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2789-:d:553393
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Layon Mescolin de Oliveira & Ivo Chaves da Silva Junior & Ramon Abritta, 2022. "Search Space Reduction for the Thermal Unit Commitment Problem through a Relevance Matrix," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.
    2. George E. Halkos & Panagiotis-Stavros C. Aslanidis, 2023. "Addressing Multidimensional Energy Poverty Implications on Achieving Sustainable Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-30, April.

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