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Smart Building Integration into a Smart City (SBISC): Development of a New Evaluation Framework

Author

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  • Rasa Apanaviciene

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu str. 48, LT-51367 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Andrius Vanagas

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu str. 48, LT-51367 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Paris A. Fokaides

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu str. 48, LT-51367 Kaunas, Lithuania
    School of Engineering, Frederick University, Nicosia 1036, Cyprus)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to define the features that smart buildings should fulfil in order to be compatible with the overall context of the smart city and to introduce a new evaluation framework of Smart Buildings Integration into a Smart City (SBISC). By analysing scientific literature as well as existing international and local project examples, the features of smart buildings that are expected to be adopted in smart cities were identified. The SBISC evaluation methodology was developed and applied to a set of selected projects. The literature review revealed that the smart building and smart city concepts were developed in different time frames and by different stakeholders and, thus, need to be realigned. The most important aspect is to employ in a smart building all the functionalities proposed by the smart areas of the city and vice versa by enabling the recommended features of smart materials, smart building services, and smart construction to serve for the surrounding systems. Nine office buildings representing smart building concept in different smart cities built within the period 2007–2018 with a total area from 10,000 m 2 to 143,000 m 2 were selected for the analysis. The research of selected projects revealed that the smart buildings have more potential to become smarter by utilizing smart cities capabilities in the areas of smart energy, smart mobility, smart life, and smart environment. Smart cities are the most prominent trend in creating a cohesive environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Rasa Apanaviciene & Andrius Vanagas & Paris A. Fokaides, 2020. "Smart Building Integration into a Smart City (SBISC): Development of a New Evaluation Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2190-:d:353091
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fokaides, Paris A. & Polycarpou, Kyriacos & Kalogirou, Soteris, 2017. "The impact of the implementation of the European Energy Performance of Buildings Directive on the European building stock: The case of the Cyprus Land Development Corporation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1-8.
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    3. Fokaides, Paris A. & Christoforou, Elias A. & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2014. "Legislation driven scenarios based on recent construction advancements towards the achievement of nearly zero energy dwellings in the southern European country of Cyprus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 588-597.
    4. Kylili, Angeliki & Fokaides, Paris A., 2015. "Competitive auction mechanisms for the promotion renewable energy technologies: The case of the 50MW photovoltaics projects in Cyprus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 226-233.
    5. Appio, Francesco Paolo & Lima, Marcos & Paroutis, Sotirios, 2019. "Understanding Smart Cities: Innovation ecosystems, technological advancements, and societal challenges," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 1-14.
    6. Wai-Ming To & Peter K C Lee & King-Hang Lam, 2018. "Building professionals’ intention to use smart and sustainable building technologies – An empirical study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, August.
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    8. Sanguk Park & Sanghoon Lee & Sangmin Park & Sehyun Park, 2019. "AI-Based Physical and Virtual Platform with 5-Layered Architecture for Sustainable Smart Energy City Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-30, August.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Piotr Pracki & Michał Dziedzicki & Paulina Komorzycka, 2020. "Ceiling and Wall Illumination, Utilance, and Power in Interior Lighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Tarek Hatem Al-Rimawi & Michael Nadler, 2023. "Evaluating Cities and Real Estate Smartness and Integration: Introducing a Comprehensive Evaluation Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-31, June.
    4. Rasa Apanaviciene & Rokas Urbonas & Paris A. Fokaides, 2020. "Smart Building Integration into a Smart City: Comparative Study of Real Estate Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Lavinia Denisia Cuc & Dana Rad & Daniel Manațe & Silviu Gabriel Szentesi & Anca Dicu & Mioara Florina Pantea & Vanina Adoriana Trifan & Cosmin Silviu Raul Joldeș & Graziella Corina Bâtcă-Dumitru, 2023. "Representations of the Smart Green Concept and the Intention to Implement IoT in Romanian Real Estate Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Jiaxi Luo, 2022. "A Bibliometric Review on Artificial Intelligence for Smart Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    7. Shirley Kempeneer & Michaël Peeters & Tine Compernolle, 2021. "Bringing the User Back in the Building: An Analysis of ESG in Real Estate and a Behavioral Framework to Guide Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-12, March.
    8. Zheng Wen Lie & Qing Liang Zheng & Shiyuan Zhou & Hozan Latif Rauf, 2022. "Virtual energy-saving environmental protection building design and implementation," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(1), pages 263-272, March.
    9. Paulo Antonio Maldonado Silveira Alonso Munhoz & Fabricio da Costa Dias & Christine Kowal Chinelli & André Luis Azevedo Guedes & João Alberto Neves dos Santos & Wainer da Silveira e Silva & Carlos Alb, 2020. "Smart Mobility: The Main Drivers for Increasing the Intelligence of Urban Mobility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-25, December.
    10. Thomas Märzinger & Doris Österreicher, 2020. "Extending the Application of the Smart Readiness Indicator—A Methodology for the Quantitative Assessment of the Load Shifting Potential of Smart Districts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-24, July.
    11. Stefano CARBONI, 2024. "Smart Cities in comparison: An analysis of the best Smart Cities," Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Journal, Smart-EDU Hub, Faculty of Public Administration, National University of Political Studies & Public Administration, vol. 8(3), pages 65-78, April.
    12. Mu, Rui & Haershan, Maidina & Wu, Peiyi, 2022. "What organizational conditions, in combination, drive technology enactment in government-led smart city projects?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    13. Paris A. Fokaides & Rasa Apanaviciene & Jurgita Černeckiene & Andrius Jurelionis & Egle Klumbyte & Vilma Kriauciunaite-Neklejonoviene & Darius Pupeikis & Donatas Rekus & Jolanta Sadauskiene & Lina Sed, 2020. "Research Challenges and Advancements in the field of Sustainable Energy Technologies in the Built Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    14. Joshua Olusegun FAYOMI & Zainab Abdulqadir SANI, 2021. "The future of work in the smart city: Managing virtual work by leveraging smart cities to achieve organizational strategy," Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Journal, Smart-EDU Hub, Faculty of Public Administration, National University of Political Studies & Public Administration, vol. 5(3), pages 103-114, July.
    15. Marco Pau & Panagiotis Kapsalis & Zhiyu Pan & George Korbakis & Dario Pellegrino & Antonello Monti, 2022. "MATRYCS—A Big Data Architecture for Advanced Services in the Building Domain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, April.
    16. Ilaria Vigna & Roberta Pernetti & Giovanni Pernigotto & Andrea Gasparella, 2020. "Analysis of the Building Smart Readiness Indicator Calculation: A Comparative Case-Study with Two Panels of Experts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    17. Habib Sadri & Ibrahim Yitmen & Lavinia Chiara Tagliabue & Florian Westphal & Algan Tezel & Afshin Taheri & Goran Sibenik, 2023. "Integration of Blockchain and Digital Twins in the Smart Built Environment Adopting Disruptive Technologies—A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-46, February.
    18. Lin, Sheng-Hau & Zhang, Hejie & Li, Jia-Hsuan & Ye, Cheng-Zhou & Hsieh, Jing-Chzi, 2022. "Evaluating smart office buildings from a sustainability perspective: A model of hybrid multi-attribute decision-making," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).

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