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Dynamic Experimental Study on Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage by Bacteria Supported in Natural Minerals

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  • Yanrong Dong

    (College of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China)

  • Junzhen Di

    (College of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China)

  • Xianjun Wang

    (College of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China)

  • Lindan Xue

    (College of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China)

  • Zhenhua Yang

    (College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China)

  • Xuying Guo

    (College of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China)

  • Mingwei Li

    (College of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China)

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of pollution of acid mine drainage (AMD), such as low pH value and being rich in SO 4 2− , Fe and Mn pollution ions, etc., immobilized particles were prepared by using sugar cane-refining waste (bagasse), a natural composite mineral (called medical stone in China) and sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) as substrate materials, based on microbial immobilization technology. Medical stone is a kind of composite mineral with absorbability, non-toxicity and biological activity. The adsorption capacity of medical stone is different according to its geographic origins. Two dynamic columns were constructed with Column 1 filled by Fuxin’s medical stone-enhanced SRB immobilized particles, and Column 2 filled by Dengfeng’s medical stone-enhanced SRB immobilized particles as fillers. The treatment effect on AMD with SRB-immobilized particles enhanced by medical stone from different areas was compared. Results showed that Column 2 had better treatment effect on AMD. The average effluent pH value of Column 2 was 6.98, the average oxidation reduction potential (ORP) value was −70.17 mV, the average removal percentages of SO 4 2− , Fe 2+ and Mn 2+ were 70.13%, 83.82% and 59.43%, respectively, and the average chemical oxygen demand (COD) emission was 555.48 mg/L.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanrong Dong & Junzhen Di & Xianjun Wang & Lindan Xue & Zhenhua Yang & Xuying Guo & Mingwei Li, 2020. "Dynamic Experimental Study on Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage by Bacteria Supported in Natural Minerals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:439-:d:309459
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Betz, Michael R. & Partridge, Mark D. & Farren, Michael & Lobao, Linda, 2015. "Coal mining, economic development, and the natural resources curse," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 105-116.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kuidong Gao & Xiaodi Zhang & Liqing Sun & Qingliang Zeng & Zhihai Liu, 2021. "Loading Performance of a Novel Shearer Drum Applied to Thin Coal Seams," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Dejian Ma & Xin Zhang & Lirong Wan & Qingliang Zeng & Hongen Ge, 2020. "Dynamic Analysis of Shearer Traction Unit Considering the Longitudinal Swing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Giovanni Grieco & Agim Sinojmeri & Micol Bussolesi & Giuseppe Cocomazzi & Alessandro Cavallo, 2021. "Environmental Impact Variability of Copper Tailing Dumps in Fushe Arrez (Northern Albania): The Role of Pyrite Separation during Flotation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Yanrong Dong & Junzhen Di & Zhenhua Yang & Yuanling Zhang & Xianjun Wang & Xuying Guo & Zhennan Li & Guoliang Jiang, 2020. "Study on the Effectiveness of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria Combined with Coal Gangue in Repairing Acid Mine Drainage Containing Fe and Mn," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.

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