IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i23p6261-d452359.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Techno-Economic Analysis of Glazed, Unglazed and Evacuated Tube Solar Water Heaters

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Ali Raza

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Syed Sulman Ahmad

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Tahir Abdul Hussain Ratlamwala

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Ghulam Hussain

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, Pakistan)

  • Mohammed Alkahtani

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

In the residential sector, a great part of the electricity goes into heating water by electric water heaters, which results in high CO 2 emissions as well as an unprecedented increase in electricity demand leading to an energy crisis. This study offers solar water heaters as a more economical and efficient replacement for electric water heaters. The present study is aimed at investigating the potential for solar water heaters in the subcontinent, especially in India. A feasibility analysis is performed for seven cities in the subcontinent, namely Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, Assam, Gujrat and Madhya Pradesh. Simulated results are based on a solar fraction, equity payback, multiple collectors (one, two or three), horizontal and tilted, type of collector (evacuated tube, glazed and unglazed), electricity saved and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction. The collector’s area is made such that it should receive at least 50% of the solar fraction. The range of payback period varies from five to 15 years. The results show Gujrat being the most ideal site for solar water heaters.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Ali Raza & Syed Sulman Ahmad & Tahir Abdul Hussain Ratlamwala & Ghulam Hussain & Mohammed Alkahtani, 2020. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Glazed, Unglazed and Evacuated Tube Solar Water Heaters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6261-:d:452359
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6261/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6261/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lima, Juliana Benoni Arruda & Prado, Racine T.A. & Montoro Taborianski, Vanessa, 2006. "Optimization of tank and flat-plate collector of solar water heating system for single-family households to assure economic efficiency through the TRNSYS program," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1581-1595.
    2. Gautam, Abhishek & Chamoli, Sunil & Kumar, Alok & Singh, Satyendra, 2017. "A review on technical improvements, economic feasibility and world scenario of solar water heating system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 541-562.
    3. Kablan, M.M., 2004. "Techno-economic analysis of the Jordanian solar water heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(7), pages 1069-1079.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. K. Chopra & V. V. Tyagi & Sudhir Kumar Pathak & Apaar Khajuria & A. K. Pandey & Nazaruddin Abd Rahman & Muhamad Mansor & Ahmet Sari, 2023. "Impact of Stearic Acid as Heat Storage Material on Energy Efficiency and Economic Feasibility of a Vacuum Tube Solar Water Heater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Ephraim Bonah Agyekum & Tahir Khan & Nimay Chandra Giri, 2023. "Evaluating the Technical, Economic, and Environmental Performance of Solar Water Heating System for Residential Applications–Comparison of Two Different Working Fluids (Water and Glycol)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gautam, Abhishek & Chamoli, Sunil & Kumar, Alok & Singh, Satyendra, 2017. "A review on technical improvements, economic feasibility and world scenario of solar water heating system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 541-562.
    2. Sami, S. & Semmar, D. & Hamid, A. & Mecheri, R. & Yaiche, M., 2018. "Viability of integrating Solar Water Heating systems into High Energy Performance housing in Algeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 354-363.
    3. Yanfeng Liu & Tao Li & Yaowen Chen & Dengjia Wang, 2017. "Optimization of Solar Water Heating System under Time and Spatial Partition Heating in Rural Dwellings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Figaj, Rafał & Żołądek, Maciej, 2021. "Experimental and numerical analysis of hybrid solar heating and cooling system for a residential user," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 955-967.
    5. Evangelisti, Luca & De Lieto Vollaro, Roberto & Asdrubali, Francesco, 2019. "Latest advances on solar thermal collectors: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Rafael Herrera-Limones & Ángel Luis León-Rodríguez & Álvaro López-Escamilla, 2019. "Solar Decathlon Latin America and Caribbean: Comfort and the Balance between Passive and Active Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-17, June.
    7. Ruth M. Saint & Céline Garnier & Francesco Pomponi & John Currie, 2018. "Thermal Performance through Heat Retention in Integrated Collector-Storage Solar Water Heaters: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-26, June.
    8. Srinivas, Morapakala, 2011. "Domestic solar hot water systems: Developments, evaluations and essentials for “viability” with a special reference to India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3850-3861.
    9. Rodríguez-Hidalgo, M.C. & Rodríguez-Aumente, P.A. & Lecuona, A. & Legrand, M. & Ventas, R., 2012. "Domestic hot water consumption vs. solar thermal energy storage: The optimum size of the storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 897-906.
    10. Yurtsev, Arif & Jenkins, Glenn P., 2016. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative water heater systems operating with unreliable water supplies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 174-183.
    11. Li, Qiong & Gao, Wenfeng & Lin, Wenxian & Liu, Tao & Zhang, Yougang & Ding, Xiang & Huang, Xiaoqiao & Liu, Wuming, 2020. "Experiment and simulation study on convective heat transfer of all-glass evacuated tube solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1129-1139.
    12. Ge, T.S. & Wang, R.Z. & Xu, Z.Y. & Pan, Q.W. & Du, S. & Chen, X.M. & Ma, T. & Wu, X.N. & Sun, X.L. & Chen, J.F., 2018. "Solar heating and cooling: Present and future development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1126-1140.
    13. Anh Tuan Le & Liang Wang & Yang Wang & Ngoc Tuan Vu & Daoliang Li, 2020. "Experimental Validation of a Low-Energy-Consumption Heating Model for Recirculating Aquaponic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    14. Asterios Stroumpoulis & Evangelia Kopanaki, 2022. "Theoretical Perspectives on Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Digital Transformation: A Literature Review and a Conceptual Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-30, April.
    15. Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K., 2015. "Investigation of separate or integrated provision of solar cooling and heating for use in typical low-rise residential building in subtropical Hong Kong," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 847-855.
    16. Mostafaeipour, Ali & Zarezade, Marjan & Goudarzi, Hossein & Rezaei-Shouroki, Mostafa & Qolipour, Mojtaba, 2017. "Investigating the factors on using the solar water heaters for dry arid regions: A case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 157-166.
    17. Kalogirou, S.A. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Forzano, C. & Palombo, A., 2019. "Development and validation of a new TRNSYS Type for thermosiphon flat-plate solar thermal collectors: energy and economic optimization for hot water production in different climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 632-644.
    18. Jaber, Jamal O. & Awad, Wael & Rahmeh, Taieseer Abu & Alawin, Aiman A. & Al-Lubani, Suleiman & Dalu, Sameh Abu & Dalabih, Ali & Al-Bashir, Adnan, 2017. "Renewable energy education in faculties of engineering in Jordan: Relationship between demographics and level of knowledge of senior students’," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 452-459.
    19. Jaisankar, S. & Radhakrishnan, T.K. & Sheeba, K.N., 2009. "Studies on heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of thermosyphon solar water heating system with helical twisted tapes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1054-1064.
    20. Edoardo Alessio Piana & Benedetta Grassi & Laurent Socal, 2020. "A Standard-Based Method to Simulate the Behavior of Thermal Solar Systems with a Stratified Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6261-:d:452359. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.