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A Serverless Advanced Metering Infrastructure Based on Fog-Edge Computing for a Smart Grid: A Comparison Study for Energy Sector in Iraq

Author

Listed:
  • Ammar Albayati

    (Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Nor Fadzilah Abdullah

    (Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Asma Abu-Samah

    (Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Ammar Hussein Mutlag

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Middle Technical University, Baghdad 10001, Iraq)

  • Rosdiadee Nordin

    (Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

Abstract

The development of the smart grid (SG) has the potential to bring significant improvements to the energy generation, transmission, and distribution sectors. Hence, adequate handling of fluctuating energy demands is required. This can only be achieved by implementing the concept of transactive energy. Transactive energy aims to optimize energy production, transmission, and distribution combined with next-generation hardware and software, making it a challenge for implementation at a national level, and to ensure the effective collaboration of energy exchange between consumers and producers, a serverless architecture based on functionality can make significant contributions to the smart grids advanced metering infrastructure (SG-AMI). In this paper, a scalable serverless SG-AMI architecture is proposed based on fog-edge computing, virtualization consideration, and Function as a service (FaaS) as a services model to increase the operational flexibility, increase the system performance, and reduce the total cost of ownership. The design was benchmarked against the Iraqi Ministry of Electricity (MOELC) proposed designs for the smart grid, and it was evaluated based on the MOELC traditional computing-design, and a related cloud computing-based design. The results show that our proposed design offers an improvement of 20% to 65% performance on network traffic load, latency, and time to respond, with a reduction of 50% to 67% on the total cost of ownership, lower power and cooling consumption compared to the SG design proposed by MOELC. From this paper, it can be observed that a robust roadmap for SG-AMI architecture can effectively contribute towards increasing the scalability and interoperability, automation, and standardization of the energy sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Ammar Albayati & Nor Fadzilah Abdullah & Asma Abu-Samah & Ammar Hussein Mutlag & Rosdiadee Nordin, 2020. "A Serverless Advanced Metering Infrastructure Based on Fog-Edge Computing for a Smart Grid: A Comparison Study for Energy Sector in Iraq," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-22, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5460-:d:431225
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shadi Attarha & Anand Narayan & Batoul Hage Hassan & Carsten Krüger & Felipe Castro & Davood Babazadeh & Sebastian Lehnhoff, 2020. "Virtualization Management Concept for Flexible and Fault-Tolerant Smart Grid Service Provision," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Dileep, G., 2020. "A survey on smart grid technologies and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2589-2625.
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    Cited by:

    1. Teba Ali Muna M. Taher, 2022. "Detecting network attacks Model based on a long short-term memory LSTM," Technium, Technium Science, vol. 4(8), pages 64-72.

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