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Screening Life Cycle Assessment of Tall Oil-Based Polyols Suitable for Rigid Polyurethane Foams

Author

Listed:
  • Anda Fridrihsone

    (Polymer Department, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, 27 Dzerbenes str., LV-1006 Riga, Latvia)

  • Arnis Abolins

    (Polymer Department, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, 27 Dzerbenes str., LV-1006 Riga, Latvia)

  • Mikelis Kirpluks

    (Polymer Department, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, 27 Dzerbenes str., LV-1006 Riga, Latvia)

Abstract

A screening Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of tall oil-based bio-polyols suitable for rigid polyurethane (PU) foams has been carried out. The goal was to identify the hot-spots and data gaps. The system under investigation is three different tall oil fatty acids (TOFA)-based bio-polyol synthesis with a cradle-to-gate approach, from the production of raw materials to the synthesis of TOFA based bio-polyols at a pilot-scale reactor. The synthesis steps that give the most significant environmental footprint hot-spots were identified. The results showed the bio-based feedstock was the main environmental hot-spot in the bio-polyol production process. Future research directions have been highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • Anda Fridrihsone & Arnis Abolins & Mikelis Kirpluks, 2020. "Screening Life Cycle Assessment of Tall Oil-Based Polyols Suitable for Rigid Polyurethane Foams," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5249-:d:425593
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Villasmil, Willy & Fischer, Ludger J. & Worlitschek, Jörg, 2019. "A review and evaluation of thermal insulation materials and methods for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 71-84.
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    3. Sarah A. Cashman & Kevin M. Moran & Anthony G. Gaglione, 2016. "Greenhouse Gas and Energy Life Cycle Assessment of Pine Chemicals Derived from Crude Tall Oil and Their Substitutes," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 20(5), pages 1108-1121, October.
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    1. Saja Kosanović & Mirjana Miletić & Ljubo Marković, 2021. "Energy Refurbishment of Family Houses in Serbia in Line with the Principles of Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Churchill, J.G.B. & Borugadda, V.B. & Dalai, A.K., 2024. "A review on the production and application of tall oil with a focus on sustainable fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. S M Mozammil Hasnain & Rajeshwari Chatterjee & Prabhat Ranjan & Gaurav Kumar & Shubham Sharma & Abhinav Kumar & Bashir Salah & Syed Sajid Ullah, 2023. "Performance, Emission, and Spectroscopic Analysis of Diesel Engine Fuelled with Ternary Biofuel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.

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