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Modeling and Parameter Optimization of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems Considering the Low Voltage Ride-through Control

Author

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  • Li Wang

    (Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grids Operation and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
    Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Electric-Technology of Hunan Province, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China)

  • Teng Qiao

    (Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grids Operation and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China)

  • Bin Zhao

    (Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grids Operation and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
    Tibet Autonomous Region Energy Research Demonstration Center, Lhasa Tibet 850000, China)

  • Xiangjun Zeng

    (Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grids Operation and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China)

  • Qing Yuan

    (Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grids Operation and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China)

Abstract

The asymmetric faults often cause the power grid current imbalance and power grid oscillation, which brings great instability risk to the power grid. To address this problem, this paper presented a modeling and parameter optimization method of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems, considering the low voltage ride-through (LVRT) control. The harmonics of the grid current under asymmetric faults were analyzed based on the negative-sequence voltage feedforward control method. The notch filter was added to the voltage loop to filter out the harmonic components of the DC bus voltage and reduce the harmonic contents of the given grid current value. The proportional resonant (PR) controller was added to the current loop. The combination of these two components could reduce the 3rd, 5th, and 7th harmonics of the grid current and the output power fluctuation. Then, the parameters of the inverter controller were identified by the adaptive differential evolution (ADE) algorithm based on the sensitivity analysis. The effectiveness of the proposed method was compared with two other strategies under the asymmetric grid faults. The suppression of DC bus voltage fluctuation, power fluctuation, and low-order harmonics of the grid current all had better results, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the PV plant under grid faults.

Suggested Citation

  • Li Wang & Teng Qiao & Bin Zhao & Xiangjun Zeng & Qing Yuan, 2020. "Modeling and Parameter Optimization of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems Considering the Low Voltage Ride-through Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-23, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3972-:d:393442
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Anderson Rodrigo Piccini & Geraldo Caixeta Guimarães & Arthur Costa de Souza & Ana Maria Denardi, 2021. "Implementation of a Photovoltaic Inverter with Modified Automatic Voltage Regulator Control Designed to Mitigate Momentary Voltage Dip," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, October.

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