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A Novel Photovoltaic Array Outlier Cleaning Algorithm Based on Sliding Standard Deviation Mutation

Author

Listed:
  • Aoyu Hu

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Qian Sun

    (State Grid HeNan Electric Power Company Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450000, China)

  • Hao Liu

    (State Grid HeNan Electric Power Company Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450000, China)

  • Ning Zhou

    (State Grid HeNan Electric Power Company Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450000, China)

  • Zhan’ao Tan

    (Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Honglu Zhu

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

There is a large number of outliers in the operation data of photovoltaic (PV) array, which is caused by array abnormalities and faults, communication issues, sensor failure, and array shutdown during PV power plant operation. The outlier will reduce the accuracy of PV system performance analysis and modeling, and make it difficult for fault diagnosis of PV power plant. The conventional data cleaning method is affected by the outlier data distribution. In order to solve the above problems, this paper presents a method for identifying PV array outliers based on sliding standard deviation mutation. Considering the PV array output characteristics under actual environmental conditions, the distribution of array outliers is analyzed. Then, an outlier identification method is established based on sliding standard deviation calculation. This method can identify outliers by analyzing the degree of dispersion of the operational data. The verification part is illustrated by case study and algorithm comparison. In the case study, multiple sets of actual operating data of different inverters are cleaned, which is selected from a large grid-connected power station. The cleaning results illustrate the availability of the algorithm. Then, the comparison against the quantile-algorithm-based outlier identification method explains the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Aoyu Hu & Qian Sun & Hao Liu & Ning Zhou & Zhan’ao Tan & Honglu Zhu, 2019. "A Novel Photovoltaic Array Outlier Cleaning Algorithm Based on Sliding Standard Deviation Mutation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:22:p:4316-:d:286305
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yao, Qingtao & Zhu, Haowei & Xiang, Ling & Su, Hao & Hu, Aijun, 2023. "A novel composed method of cleaning anomy data for improving state prediction of wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 131-140.
    2. Hee-Won Lim & Il-Kwon Kim & Ji-Hyeon Kim & U-Cheul Shin, 2022. "Simulation-Based Fault Detection Remote Monitoring System for Small-Scale Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-12, December.

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