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Three-Phase Short-Circuit Current Calculation of Power Systems with High Penetration of VSC-Based Renewable Energy

Author

Listed:
  • Niancheng Zhou

    (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Jiafang Wu

    (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Qianggang Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

Abstract

Short-circuit current level of power grid will be increased with high penetration of VSC-based renewable energy, and a strong coupling between transient fault process and control strategy will change the fault features. The full current expression of VSC-based renewable energy was obtained according to transient characteristics of short-circuit current. Furtherly, by analyzing the closed-loop transfer function model of controller and current source characteristics presented in steady state during a fault, equivalent circuits of VSC-based renewable energy of fault transient state and steady state were proposed, respectively. Then the correctness of the theory was verified by experimental tests. In addition, for power grid with VSC-based renewable energy, superposition theorem was used to calculate AC component and DC component of short-circuit current, respectively, then the peak value of short-circuit current was evaluated effectively. The calculated results could be used for grid planning and design, short-circuit current management as well as adjustment of relay protection. Based on comparing calculation and simulation results of 6-node 500 kV Huainan power grid and 35-node 220 kV Huaisu power grid, the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified.

Suggested Citation

  • Niancheng Zhou & Jiafang Wu & Qianggang Wang, 2018. "Three-Phase Short-Circuit Current Calculation of Power Systems with High Penetration of VSC-Based Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:537-:d:134357
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elliston, Ben & Diesendorf, Mark & MacGill, Iain, 2012. "Simulations of scenarios with 100% renewable electricity in the Australian National Electricity Market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 606-613.
    2. Moghadasi, Amirhasan & Sarwat, Arif & Guerrero, Josep M., 2016. "A comprehensive review of low-voltage-ride-through methods for fixed-speed wind power generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 823-839.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jing Li & Tao Zheng & Zengping Wang, 2018. "Short-Circuit Current Calculation and Harmonic Characteristic Analysis for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbine under Converter Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Avni Alidemaj & Qendrim Nika, 2020. "Important Factors for Consideration during the Specification of SF6 Circuit Breakers for High Voltage Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Insu Kim, 2018. "The Effect of Unbalanced Impedance Loads on the Short-Circuit Current," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-21, June.

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