IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i11p2866-d177672.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Accurate Fall Detection and Localization for Elderly People Based on Neural Network and Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network

Author

Listed:
  • Sadik Kamel Gharghan

    (Department of Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad 10013, Iraq)

  • Saleem Latteef Mohammed

    (Department of Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad 10013, Iraq)

  • Ali Al-Naji

    (Department of Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad 10013, Iraq
    School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia)

  • Mahmood Jawad Abu-AlShaeer

    (Department of Statistic, Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad 10064, Iraq)

  • Haider Mahmood Jawad

    (Department of Computer Communication Engineering, Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad 10064, Iraq)

  • Aqeel Mahmood Jawad

    (Department of Computer Communication Engineering, Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad 10064, Iraq)

  • Javaan Chahl

    (School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia
    Joint and Operations Analysis Division, Defence Science and Technology Group, Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia)

Abstract

Falls are the main source of injury for elderly patients with epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease. Elderly people who carry battery powered health monitoring systems can move unhindered from one place to another according to their activities, thus improving their quality of life. This paper aims to detect when an elderly individual falls and to provide accurate location of the incident while the individual is moving in indoor environments such as in houses, medical health care centers, and hospitals. Fall detection is accurately determined based on a proposed sensor-based fall detection algorithm, whereas the localization of the elderly person is determined based on an artificial neural network (ANN). In addition, the power consumption of the fall detection system (FDS) is minimized based on a data-driven algorithm. Results show that an elderly fall can be detected with accuracy levels of 100% and 92.5% for line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments, respectively. In addition, elderly indoor localization error is improved with a mean absolute error of 0.0094 and 0.0454 m for LOS and NLOS, respectively, after the application of the ANN optimization technique. Moreover, the battery life of the FDS is improved relative to conventional implementation due to reduced computational effort. The proposed FDS outperforms existing systems in terms of fall detection accuracy, localization errors, and power consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Sadik Kamel Gharghan & Saleem Latteef Mohammed & Ali Al-Naji & Mahmood Jawad Abu-AlShaeer & Haider Mahmood Jawad & Aqeel Mahmood Jawad & Javaan Chahl, 2018. "Accurate Fall Detection and Localization for Elderly People Based on Neural Network and Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-32, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2866-:d:177672
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2866/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2866/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Omar Aziz & Jochen Klenk & Lars Schwickert & Lorenzo Chiari & Clemens Becker & Edward J Park & Greg Mori & Stephen N Robinovitch, 2017. "Validation of accuracy of SVM-based fall detection system using real-world fall and non-fall datasets," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Shuyue Wu, 2018. "A Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Self-Updating Mechanism," International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research (IJSIR), IGI Global, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Dongha Lim & Chulho Park & Nam Ho Kim & Sang-Hoon Kim & Yun Seop Yu, 2014. "Fall-Detection Algorithm Using 3-Axis Acceleration: Combination with Simple Threshold and Hidden Markov Model," Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-8, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lin Sun & Suisui Chen & Jiucheng Xu & Yun Tian, 2019. "Improved Monarch Butterfly Optimization Algorithm Based on Opposition-Based Learning and Random Local Perturbation," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-20, February.
    2. Jonatha Sousa Pimentel & Raydonal Ospina & Anderson Ara, 2021. "Learning Time Acceleration in Support Vector Regression: A Case Study in Educational Data Mining," Stats, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Shuo Yu & Yidong Chai & Sagar Samtani & Hongyan Liu & Hsinchun Chen, 2024. "Motion Sensor–Based Fall Prevention for Senior Care: A Hidden Markov Model with Generative Adversarial Network Approach," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(1), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Jesús Fernández-Bermejo Ruiz & Javier Dorado Chaparro & Maria José Santofimia Romero & Félix Jesús Villanueva Molina & Xavier del Toro García & Cristina Bolaños Peño & Henry Llumiguano Solano & Sara C, 2022. "Bedtime Monitoring for Fall Detection and Prevention in Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-32, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2866-:d:177672. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.