IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jcltec/v2y2020i3p19-310d400000.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Technical Standards for Smart Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Chun Sing Lai

    (Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK
    Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Youwei Jia

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Zhekang Dong

    (School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Dongxiao Wang

    (System Design and Engineering Department, Australia Energy Market Operator, Melbourne 3000, Australia)

  • Yingshan Tao

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Qi Hong Lai

    (Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK)

  • Richard T. K. Wong

    (Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, Selangor 47500, Malaysia)

  • Ahmed F. Zobaa

    (Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK)

  • Ruiheng Wu

    (Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK)

  • Loi Lei Lai

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

Abstract

Smart cities employ technology and data to increase efficiencies, economic development, sustainability, and life quality for citizens in urban areas. Inevitably, clean technologies promote smart cities development including for energy, transportation and health. The smart city concept is ambitious and is being refined with standards. Standards are used to help with regulating how smart cities function and contributing to define a smart city. Smart cities must be officially recognized by national and international authorities and organizations in order to promote societal advancement. There are many research and review articles on smart cities. However, technical standards are seldom discussed in the current literature. This review firstly presents the study of smart city definitions and domain. The well-known smart city standards will be presented to better recognize the smart city concept. Well-defined standards allow meaningful comparisons among smart cities implementation. How smart city initiatives make a city smarter and improve the quality of life will be discussed for various countries. This review highlights that technical standards are important for smart cities implementation. This paper serves as a guide to the most recent developments of smart cities standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Chun Sing Lai & Youwei Jia & Zhekang Dong & Dongxiao Wang & Yingshan Tao & Qi Hong Lai & Richard T. K. Wong & Ahmed F. Zobaa & Ruiheng Wu & Loi Lei Lai, 2020. "A Review of Technical Standards for Smart Cities," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jcltec:v:2:y:2020:i:3:p:19-310:d:400000
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/2/3/19/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/2/3/19/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. Sajid Khan & Mina Woo & Kichan Nam & Prakash K. Chathoth, 2017. "Smart City and Smart Tourism: A Case of Dubai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Sameer Hasija & Zuo-Jun Max Shen & Chung-Piaw Teo, 2020. "Smart City Operations: Modeling Challenges and Opportunities," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 22(1), pages 203-213, January.
    3. Willem van Winden & Daniel van den Buuse, 2017. "Smart City Pilot Projects: Exploring the Dimensions and Conditions of Scaling Up," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(4), pages 51-72, October.
    4. Elena Fedorova & Antonio Caló & Eva Pongrácz, 2019. "Balancing Socio-Efficiency and Resilience of Energy Provisioning on a Regional Level, Case Oulun Energia in Finland," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Sally P. Caird & Stephen H. Hallett, 2019. "Towards evaluation design for smart city development," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(2), pages 188-209, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Basem Almadani & Farouq Aliyu & Abdulrahman Aliyu, 2023. "Integrated Operation Centers in Smart Cities: A Humanitarian Engineering Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-24, July.
    2. Afaf Haial & Loubna Benabbou & Abdelaziz Berrado, 2021. "Designing a Transportation-Strategy Decision-Making Process for a Supply Chain: Case of a Pharmaceutical Supply Chain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-29, February.
    3. Pantelis Sotirelis & Panagiotis Nakopoulos & Theodora Valvi & Evangelos Grigoroudis & Elias Carayannis, 2022. "Measuring Smart City Performance: a Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(4), pages 2957-2985, December.
    4. Rainer Alt, 2022. "Electronic Markets on AI and standardization," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(4), pages 1795-1805, December.
    5. Hamid MIRZAHOSSEIN & Seyyed Ali Alamdar MOHGHADDAM, 2021. "Increasing Citizen’S Livability In The Future City: Responsive City, A Remarkable Solution," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 16(3), pages 23-41, August.
    6. Joise, Topu & Goenka, Narsimha & Wangyel, Sangay & Shaturaev, Jakhongir, 2023. "Transforming Mobility Exploring the Impact and Challenges of Intelligent Transportation Systems in Asia," MPRA Paper 118994, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Sep 2023.
    7. Gaetano Rocco & Claudia Pipino & Claudio Pagano, 2023. "An Overview of Urban Mobility: Revolutionizing with Innovative Smart Parking Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Michaela Kollarova & Tomas Granak & Stanislava Strelcova & Jozef Ristvej, 2023. "Conceptual Model of Key Aspects of Security and Privacy Protection in a Smart City in Slovakia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-19, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Assumpció Huertas & Antonio Moreno & Jordi Pascual, 2021. "Place Branding for Smart Cities and Smart Tourism Destinations: Do They Communicate Their Smartness?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Shiwei Shen & Marios Sotiriadis & Qing Zhou, 2020. "Could Smart Tourists Be Sustainable and Responsible as Well? The Contribution of Social Networking Sites to Improving Their Sustainable and Responsible Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    3. Devon McAslan & Farah Najar Arevalo & David A. King & Thaddeus R. Miller, 2021. "Pilot project purgatory? Assessing automated vehicle pilot projects in U.S. cities," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Shahid Nawaz Khan & Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Abdullah Altamimi & Zafar A. Khan & Mohammed A. Alghassab, 2022. "Smart Distribution Mechanisms—Part I: From the Perspectives of Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-109, December.
    5. Johannes Stübinger & Lucas Schneider, 2020. "Understanding Smart City—A Data-Driven Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-23, October.
    6. Marcin Janusz & Marcin Kowalczyk, 2022. "How Smart Are V4 Cities? Evidence from the Multidimensional Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    7. David Perrain & Philippe Jean-Pierre, 2019. "The smart destination strategy, a key factor for changes in vulnerable tourist destinations? [La stratégie de destination intelligente, facteur clé des mutations des destinations touristiques vulné," Post-Print hal-02144769, HAL.
    8. Darren Sierhuis & Luca Bertolini & Willem Van Winden, 2024. "“Recovering†the political: Unpacking the implications of (de)politicization for the transformative capacities of urban experiments," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 42(2), pages 303-321, March.
    9. Gleb V. Savin, 2021. "The smart city transport and logistics system: Theory, methodology and practice," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 12(6), pages 67-86, October.
    10. Habib M. Alshuwaikhat & Yusuf A. Adenle & Thamer Almuhaidib, 2022. "A Lifecycle-Based Smart Sustainable City Strategic Framework for Realizing Smart and Sustainability Initiatives in Riyadh City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    11. Seng Boon Lim & Jalaluddin Abdul Malek & Md Farabi Yussoff Md Yussoff & Tan Yigitcanlar, 2021. "Understanding and Acceptance of Smart City Policies: Practitioners’ Perspectives on the Malaysian Smart City Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-31, August.
    12. van den Buuse, Daniel & Kolk, Ans, 2019. "An exploration of smart city approaches by international ICT firms," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 220-234.
    13. Kummitha, Rama Krishna Reddy, 2020. "Why distance matters: The relatedness between technology development and its appropriation in smart cities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    14. Jörg Becker & Friedrich Chasin & Michael Rosemann & Daniel Beverungen & Jennifer Priefer & Jan vom Brocke & Martin Matzner & Adela del Rio Ortega & Manuel Resinas & Flavia Santoro & Minseok Song & Kan, 2023. "City 5.0: Citizen involvement in the design of future cities," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-21, December.
    15. Long He & Sheng Liu & Zuo‐Jun Max Shen, 2022. "Smart urban transport and logistics: A business analytics perspective," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(10), pages 3771-3787, October.
    16. Francesco Schiavone & Francesco Paolo Appio & Luca Mora & Marcello Risitano, 2020. "The strategic, organizational, and entrepreneurial evolution of smart cities," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 1155-1165, December.
    17. Barrutia, Jose M. & Echebarria, Carmen & Aguado-Moralejo, Itziar & Apaolaza-Ibáñez, Vanessa & Hartmann, Patrick, 2022. "Leading smart city projects: Government dynamic capabilities and public value creation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    18. Adam Przybyłowski & Agnieszka Kałaska & Piotr Przybyłowski, 2022. "Quest for a Tool Measuring Urban Quality of Life: ISO 37120 Standard Sustainable Development Indicators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-17, April.
    19. Konstantinos Kourtzanidis & Komninos Angelakoglou & Vasilis Apostolopoulos & Paraskevi Giourka & Nikolaos Nikolopoulos, 2021. "Assessing Impact, Performance and Sustainability Potential of Smart City Projects: Towards a Case Agnostic Evaluation Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-38, July.
    20. Suchi Dubey & Ganesan Subramanian & Vinod Shukla & Ashish Dwivedi & Kartik Puri & Sanchita Sandip Kamath, 2022. "Blockchain technology: a solution to address the challenges faced by the international travellers," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 59(4), pages 1471-1488, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jcltec:v:2:y:2020:i:3:p:19-310:d:400000. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.