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BiodiverSO: A Case Study of Integrated Project to Preserve the Biodiversity of Vegetable Crops in Puglia (Southern Italy)

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  • Massimiliano Renna

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, Bari, Italy
    Institute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), CNR, Via Amendola 122/O, Bari, Italy)

  • Francesco F. Montesano

    (Institute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), CNR, Via Amendola 122/O, Bari, Italy)

  • Angelo Signore

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, Bari, Italy)

  • Maria Gonnella

    (Institute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), CNR, Via Amendola 122/O, Bari, Italy)

  • Pietro Santamaria

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, Bari, Italy)

Abstract

Puglia region is particularly rich in agro-biodiversity, representing an example of how local vegetables varieties can still strongly interact with modern horticulture. Unfortunately, the genetic diversity of vegetable crops in this region has been eroded, due to several factors such as abandonment of rural areas, ageing of the farming population, and failure to pass information down the generations. This article summarizes the objectives, methodological approach and results of the project “Biodiversity of the Puglia’s vegetable crops (BiodiverSO)”, an integrated project funded by Puglia Region Administration under the 2007–2013 and 2014–2020 Rural Development Program (RDP). Results were reported for each of the eight activities of the project. Moreover, the Polignano carrot (a local variety of Daucus carota L.) was described as a case study, since several tasks have been performed within all eight project activities with the aim of verifying the effectiveness of these actions in terms of safeguarding for this genetic resource strongly linked with local traditions. BiodiverSO is an example of protection and recovery of vegetables at risk of genetic erosion that could help to identify and valorize much of the Puglia’s plant germplasm.

Suggested Citation

  • Massimiliano Renna & Francesco F. Montesano & Angelo Signore & Maria Gonnella & Pietro Santamaria, 2018. "BiodiverSO: A Case Study of Integrated Project to Preserve the Biodiversity of Vegetable Crops in Puglia (Southern Italy)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:8:y:2018:i:8:p:128-:d:164385
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roberta Spanò & Giovanna Bottalico & Addolorata Corrado & Antonia Campanale & Alessandra Di Franco & Tiziana Mascia, 2018. "A Protocol for Producing Virus-Free Artichoke Genetic Resources for Conservation, Breeding, and Production," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Aurelia Scarano & Carmela Gerardi & Leone D’Amico & Rita Accogli & Angelo Santino, 2018. "Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Properties in Colored Tiggiano Carrots," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-8, July.
    3. Francesco Fabiano Montesano & Concetta Eliana Gattullo & Angelo Parente & Roberto Terzano & Massimiliano Renna, 2018. "Cultivation of Potted Sea Fennel, an Emerging Mediterranean Halophyte, Using a Renewable Seaweed-Based Material as a Peat Substitute," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-12, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Annalisa Somma & Onofrio Davide Palmitessa & Beniamino Leoni & Angelo Signore & Massimiliano Renna & Pietro Santamaria, 2021. "Extraseasonal Production in a Soilless System and Characterisation of Landraces of Carosello and Barattiere ( Cucumis melo L.)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Massimiliano Renna & Angelo Signore & Francesco F. Montesano & Maria Gonnella & Pietro Santamaria, 2019. "Biodiversity of Vegetable Crops, A Living Heritage," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-5, March.
    3. Anna Bonasia & Giulia Conversa & Corrado Lazzizera & Giuseppe Gambacorta & Antonio Elia, 2021. "Morpho-Biometrical, Nutritional and Phytochemical Characterization of Carrot Landraces from Puglia Region (Southern Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Onofrio Davide Palmitessa & Miriana Durante & Beniamino Leoni & Francesco Montesano & Massimiliano Renna & Francesco Serio & Annalisa Somma & Pietro Santamaria, 2021. "Enhancement of a Landrace of Carosello (Unripe Melon) through the Use of Light-Emitting Diodes (LED) and Nutritional Characterization of the Fruit Placenta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Corrado Ciaccia & Elena Testani & Angelo Fiore & Ileana Iocola & Marta Di Pierro & Giuseppe Mele & Filippo Ferlito & Marcello Cutuli & Francesco Montemurro & Roberta Farina & Danilo Ceccarelli & Aless, 2021. "Organic Agroforestry Long-Term Field Experiment Designing Trough Actors’ Knowledge towards Food System Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Francesca De Cillis & Beniamino Leoni & Maria Massaro & Massimiliano Renna & Pietro Santamaria, 2019. "Yield and Quality of Faba Bean ( Vicia faba L. var. major ) Genotypes as a Vegetable for Fresh Consumption: A Comparison between Italian Landraces and Commercial Varieties," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-14, November.

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