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Changes in the Nitrogen Budget and Soil Nitrogen in a Field with Paddy–Upland Rotation with Different Histories of Manure Application

Author

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  • Fumiaki Takakai

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241-438 Aza Kaidobata-Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010-0195, Japan)

  • Takemi Kikuchi

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241-438 Aza Kaidobata-Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010-0195, Japan)

  • Tomomi Sato

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241-438 Aza Kaidobata-Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010-0195, Japan)

  • Masato Takeda

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241-438 Aza Kaidobata-Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010-0195, Japan)

  • Kensuke Sato

    (Akita Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, 34-1, Aza Genpachizawa, Yuwa Aikawa, Akita 010-1231, Japan)

  • Shinpei Nakagawa

    (Akita Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, 34-1, Aza Genpachizawa, Yuwa Aikawa, Akita 010-1231, Japan)

  • Kazuhiro Kon

    (Akita Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, 34-1, Aza Genpachizawa, Yuwa Aikawa, Akita 010-1231, Japan)

  • Takashi Sato

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241-438 Aza Kaidobata-Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010-0195, Japan)

  • Yoshihiro Kaneta

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241-438 Aza Kaidobata-Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010-0195, Japan)

Abstract

In northern Japan, declines in soil nitrogen fertility have occurred in paddy–upland rotation systems with soybean cultivation. A six-year lysimeter experiment was conducted to evaluate the nitrogen budget in paddy–upland rotation (three-year for upland soybean, then three-year for flooded paddy rice) and to clarify the effect of preceding compost application (immature or mature compost over four consecutive years of forage rice cultivation) on the nitrogen budget and soil nitrogen fertility. Available soil nitrogen throughout the experimental period and soybean and rice yields in both compost application plots tended to be higher than those in the control plot. The nitrogen budgets during both soybean and rice cultivation were negative, and the amount of nitrogen loss in both compost application plots tended to be higher than that in the control plot. The nitrogen loss during rice cultivation (−2.3 to −4.3 g N m −2 year −1 ) was less than that during soybean cultivation (−9.6 to −14.6 g N m −2 year −1 ). Nitrogen loss estimated based on the nitrogen budget agreed well with that estimated based on changes in soil nitrogen storage during soybean cultivation but not during rice cultivation, suggesting underestimation of nitrogen loss from the rice paddy.

Suggested Citation

  • Fumiaki Takakai & Takemi Kikuchi & Tomomi Sato & Masato Takeda & Kensuke Sato & Shinpei Nakagawa & Kazuhiro Kon & Takashi Sato & Yoshihiro Kaneta, 2017. "Changes in the Nitrogen Budget and Soil Nitrogen in a Field with Paddy–Upland Rotation with Different Histories of Manure Application," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-20, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:7:y:2017:i:5:p:39-:d:97045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fumiaki Takakai & Shinpei Nakagawa & Kensuke Sato & Kazuhiro Kon & Takashi Sato & Yoshihiro Kaneta, 2017. "Net Greenhouse Gas Budget and Soil Carbon Storage in a Field with Paddy–Upland Rotation with Different History of Manure Application," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Fumiaki Takakai & Jota Ichikawa & Masato Ogawa & Saki Ogaya & Kentaro Yasuda & Yukiya Kobayashi & Takashi Sato & Yoshihiro Kaneta & Ken‐ichiro Nagahama, 2017. "Suppression of CH4 Emission by Rice Straw Removal and Application of Bio‐Ethanol Production Residue in a Paddy Field in Akita, Japan," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-16, March.
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    1. Fumiaki Takakai & Shinpei Nakagawa & Kensuke Sato & Kazuhiro Kon & Takashi Sato & Yoshihiro Kaneta, 2017. "Net Greenhouse Gas Budget and Soil Carbon Storage in a Field with Paddy–Upland Rotation with Different History of Manure Application," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-13, June.

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