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The Main Compounds of Bio-Fumigant Plants and Their Role in Controlling the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood

Author

Listed:
  • Shiva Parsiaaref

    (Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Aocheng Cao

    (Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
    State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Yuan Li

    (Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
    State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Asgar Ebadollahi

    (Department of Plant Sciences, Moghan College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 5697194781, Iran)

  • Ghasem Parmoon

    (Sugar Beet Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah 671451661, Iran)

  • Qiuxia Wang

    (Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
    State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Dongdong Yan

    (Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
    State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Wensheng Fang

    (Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
    State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Bin Huang

    (Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Min Zhang

    (Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
    State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, China)

Abstract

Meloidogyne spp. are important parasitic nematodes affecting a variety of plants worldwide. We investigated the nematicidal properties of specific compounds found in bio-fumigant plants, particularly linalool, nonanal, methylene chloride, and 2-Decanal. Laboratory findings revealed that methylene chloride and 2-Decenal effectively reduced populations of second-stage juveniles (J2s). Additionally, the research explored the effects of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) on M. incognita J2s, observing that tomato leaves significantly increased J2 mortality for all time measurements and different temperatures, while the opposite results were observed for root-stems. In the study, leaf treatment resulted in a maximum mortality response (MR max ) and half-maximal effective concentration (EC 50 ) of approximately 100% and 4.0 µg/mg, respectively, at a temperature of 35 °C by week 8. In contrast, the root-stems treatment showed an MR max of 13.5% and an EC 50 of 3.0 ± 1.7 µg/mg. GC-MS analysis identified key compounds in tomato leaves and root-stems, such as α-pinene, d-limonene, and linalool. The results suggest that tomato leaves have potential as effective bio-fumigants for controlling root-knot nematodes.

Suggested Citation

  • Shiva Parsiaaref & Aocheng Cao & Yuan Li & Asgar Ebadollahi & Ghasem Parmoon & Qiuxia Wang & Dongdong Yan & Wensheng Fang & Bin Huang & Min Zhang, 2024. "The Main Compounds of Bio-Fumigant Plants and Their Role in Controlling the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:2:p:261-:d:1334279
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Orna Liarzi & Patricia Bucki & Sigal Braun Miyara & David Ezra, 2016. "Bioactive Volatiles from an Endophytic Daldinia cf. concentrica Isolate Affect the Viability of the Plant Parasitic Nematode Meloidogyne javanica," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
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