IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v14y2024i10p1778-d1495010.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and Testing of Electric Drive System for Maize Precision Seeder

Author

Listed:
  • Lin Ling

    (College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yuejin Xiao

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China
    Intelligent Equipment Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Xinguang Huang

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China
    Intelligent Equipment Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China)

  • Guangwei Wu

    (Intelligent Equipment Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
    State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Power Equipment, Beijing 100097, China)

  • Liwei Li

    (Intelligent Equipment Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
    State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Power Equipment, Beijing 100097, China)

  • Bingxin Yan

    (Intelligent Equipment Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China)

  • Duanyang Geng

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China)

Abstract

To improve the expandability, seeding accuracy, and operating speed range of the electric drive system (EDS) of precision seeders, this study constructed an EDS based on a controller area network (CAN) bus and designed a motor controller based on a field-orientated control (FOC) algorithm. Full-factorial bench and field tests based on seed spacing (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 m) and operating speed (3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 km/h) were carried out to evaluate the performance of the EDS. The results of bench tests showed that seeding quality varied inversely with operating speed and positively with seed spacing. The average quality of feed index (QFI) at 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 m seed spacing in bench tests was 88.38%, 96.67%, and 97.36%, with the average coefficient of variation (CV) being 20.13%, 16.27%, and 13.20%. Analysis of variance confirmed that both operating speed and seed spacing had a significant effect on QFI and CV ( p < 0.001). The analysis of motor rotational speed accuracy showed that the relative error of motor rotational speed above 410 rpm did not exceed 2.24%, and the relative error had less influence on the seeding quality. The average QFI was 85.93%, 95.91%, and 96.24%, with the average CV being 21.12%, 15.50%, and 16.49% at 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 m seed spacing in field tests. The methods and results of this study can provide a reference for the design and optimization of the EDS in a maize precision seeder and provide an effective solution for the improvement of maize yields.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin Ling & Yuejin Xiao & Xinguang Huang & Guangwei Wu & Liwei Li & Bingxin Yan & Duanyang Geng, 2024. "Design and Testing of Electric Drive System for Maize Precision Seeder," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:10:p:1778-:d:1495010
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/10/1778/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/10/1778/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Qichen & Dong, Weihong & Wen, Chuanlei & Li, Tong, 2020. "Study on factors affecting corn yield based on the Cobb-Douglas production function," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ostadzad, Ali Hossein, 2022. "Innovation and carbon emissions: Fixed-effects panel threshold model estimation for renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 602-617.
    2. Dayakar Peddi & B. Suresh Reddy, 2023. "Analysis of Irrigation Enhancement, Crop Diversification and Farm Profits: Evidence from Telangana State," Review of Development and Change, , vol. 28(2), pages 189-206, December.
    3. Mengling Zhang & Li Zhou & Yuhan Zhang & Wangyue Zhou, 2024. "Economic and Environmental Effects of Farmers’ Green Production Behaviors: Evidence from Major Rice-Producing Areas in Jiangxi Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, October.
    4. Chandra, Ankit & Heeren, Derek M. & Odhiambo, Lameck & Brozović, Nicholas, 2023. "Water-energy-food linkages in community smallholder irrigation schemes: Center pivot irrigation in Rwanda," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    5. Zhengxiao Yan & Wei Zhou & Yuyi Wang & Xi Chen, 2022. "Comprehensive Analysis of Grain Production Based on Three-Stage Super-SBM DEA and Machine Learning in Hexi Corridor, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:10:p:1778-:d:1495010. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.