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Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Does It Modify Milk Composition of Hair Sheep?

Author

Listed:
  • Darwin N. Arcos-Álvarez

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México/Campus Conkal, Avenida Tecnológico s/n Conkal, Conkal 97345, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Edgar Aguilar-Urquizo

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México/Campus Conkal, Avenida Tecnológico s/n Conkal, Conkal 97345, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Julio Ramon-Ugalde

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México/Campus Conkal, Avenida Tecnológico s/n Conkal, Conkal 97345, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Emanuel Hernández-Núñez

    (Cátedra CONACyT, Departamento de Recursos del Mar, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Mérida, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Germán Giácoman-Vallejos

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Industrias no Contaminantes S/N por Periférico Norte. CP., Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Avel Adolfo González-Sánchez

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Industrias no Contaminantes S/N por Periférico Norte. CP., Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Carlos Juan Alvarado-Lopez

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México/Campus Conkal, Avenida Tecnológico s/n Conkal, Conkal 97345, Yucatán, Mexico)

  • Manuel Gonzalez-Ronquillo

    (Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Instituto Literario 100, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca 50000, Estado de México, Mexico)

  • Alfonso J. Chay-Canul

    (División Académica de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa 86280, Tabasco, Mexico)

  • Einar Vargas-Bello-Pérez

    (Department of Animal Sciences, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6EU, UK
    Facultad de Zootecnia y Ecología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31453, Mexico)

  • Angel T. Piñeiro-Vázquez

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México/Campus Conkal, Avenida Tecnológico s/n Conkal, Conkal 97345, Yucatán, Mexico)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of olive oil addition on the production, chemical composition, and fatty acid profile of sheep’s milk. Twenty-four lactating ewes with a live weight of 34.6 ± 4.61 kg were used. The animals were randomly distributed into four treatments ( n = 6) with dietary addition of 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6% (dry matter basis) olive oil for 45 days. Milk samples were taken every 7 days for fatty acid (FA) and chemical analyses. A decrease ( p < 0.05) in dry matter and crude protein intake was observed with 4% oil inclusion. Milk production and milk components were similar between treatments. The kilograms of meat from weaned lambs linearly increased as the oil inclusion increased. Milk C4:0 to C17:0 decreased with 2% olive oil. The monounsaturated and polyunsaturated FA content in the milk increased with the oil inclusion. There was an increase in the milk’s linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and eicosapentaenoic acid content with 2% olive oil. Overall, the addition of 2% extra virgin olive oil is recommended to improve milk’s FA profile without negative effects on animal performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Darwin N. Arcos-Álvarez & Edgar Aguilar-Urquizo & Julio Ramon-Ugalde & Emanuel Hernández-Núñez & Germán Giácoman-Vallejos & Avel Adolfo González-Sánchez & Carlos Juan Alvarado-Lopez & Manuel Gonzalez-, 2023. "Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Does It Modify Milk Composition of Hair Sheep?," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-12, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:8:p:1610-:d:1217289
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