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Numerical Simulation and Experiment of Dust Suppression Device of Peanut Whole-Feed Combine Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

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Listed:
  • Hongbo Xu

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China)

  • Peng Zhang

    (Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China)

  • Fengwei Gu

    (Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China)

  • Zhichao Hu

    (Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China)

  • Hongguang Yang

    (Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China)

  • Enrong Mao

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yuefeng Du

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Peanut whole-feed combines discharge a large amount of dust while harvesting, causing serious air pollution and detrimental environmental change. To reduce the dust emission from peanut whole-feed combines, a cyclone separation dust suppression device for peanut whole-feed combines was proposed in this study. A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model coupled with dust particles and dust emission airflow was established to simulate the effect of a dust suppression device on capturing dust particles. Then, the effectiveness of the dust suppression device was verified by a dust suppression test system on a peanut whole-feed combine. The results show that when the inlet wind velocity of the dust suppression device increased from 15 m/s to 25 m/s, the separation efficiency of the measured value fluctuated between 90.79% and 96.07%, while the simulated value fluctuated between 95.18% and 96.59%. Moreover, the particle size of the discharged dust particles was significantly reduced under the action of the dust suppression device. The discharged dust particle size constant of the measured value was 8.6 μm, while the simulated value was 5.1 μm. The study methods and results can provide a reference for the dust suppression optimization of peanut whole-feed combines and similar agricultural machines.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongbo Xu & Peng Zhang & Fengwei Gu & Zhichao Hu & Hongguang Yang & Enrong Mao & Yuefeng Du, 2023. "Numerical Simulation and Experiment of Dust Suppression Device of Peanut Whole-Feed Combine Using Computational Fluid Dynamics," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:2:p:329-:d:1050531
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yuan Liu & Long Shao & Wanzhang Wang & Jinfan Chen & Heng Zhang & Yue Yang & Baichen Hu, 2022. "Study on Fugitive Dust Control Technologies of Agricultural Harvesting Machinery," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Hongbo Xu & Peng Zhang & Zhichao Hu & Enrong Mao & Zhaoyan You & Yuefeng Du, 2022. "Analysis of Dust Emission Characteristics of Peanut Whole-Feed Harvesting Based on Total Amount Collection Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-12, November.
    3. Peng Zhang & Hongbo Xu & Zhichao Hu & Youqing Chen & Mingzhu Cao & Zhaoyang Yu & Enrong Mao, 2021. "Characteristics of Agricultural Dust Emissions from Harvesting Operations: Case Study of a Whole-Feed Peanut Combine," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Hongguang Yang & Mingzhu Cao & Bing Wang & Zhichao Hu & Hongbo Xu & Shenying Wang & Zhaoyang Yu, 2022. "Design and Test of a Tangential-Axial Flow Picking Device for Peanut Combine Harvesting," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
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