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DELAYED HEADING DATE3 , Encoding a Heat Shock Transcription Factor, Delays Flowering Time and Improves Yield in Rice ( Oryza sativa L.)

Author

Listed:
  • Tianzhen Liu

    (National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Huan Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Plant Gene Engineering Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Liang Zhou

    (State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Plant Gene Engineering Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Xin Zhang

    (National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Chunlei Zhou

    (State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Plant Gene Engineering Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

  • Shuai Li

    (National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Zhijun Cheng

    (National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Xiuping Guo

    (National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Shanshan Zhu

    (National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Jianmin Wan

    (National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

Heading date is an essential agronomic trait that affects adaptability and yield in rice ( Oryza sativa ). HSFs (heat shock transcription factors) are a type of transcription factor that responds to environmental stress in organisms. The relationship between the heading date and HSFs has been seldom reported so far. Here, we identified a new heat shock transcription factor, named DELAYED HEADING DATE3 (DHD3), which can significantly delay the heading date by about 14 days and provide improvements of about 77% potential yield in rice. DHD3 protein is localized in the nucleus and has weak transactivation activity. DHD3 delays the heading date by significantly suppressing Hd3a and RFT1 expression under long-day (LD) and short-day (SD) conditions. Furthermore, the low-temperature condition greatly enhances the delay effect of DHD3 on the heading date (from 16.1% to more than 89.3%). We propose that DHD3 may involve the temperature-regulated signaling pathway of flowering time in rice and has the potential to improve crop yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Tianzhen Liu & Huan Zhang & Liang Zhou & Xin Zhang & Chunlei Zhou & Shuai Li & Zhijun Cheng & Xiuping Guo & Shanshan Zhu & Jianmin Wan, 2022. "DELAYED HEADING DATE3 , Encoding a Heat Shock Transcription Factor, Delays Flowering Time and Improves Yield in Rice ( Oryza sativa L.)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:7:p:1022-:d:862507
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