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Research Progress and Prospect of Mechanized Harvesting Technology in the First Season of Ratoon Rice

Author

Listed:
  • Jianwei Fu

    (College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-Lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Chao Ji

    (College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-Lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Haopeng Liu

    (College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-Lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Weikang Wang

    (College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-Lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Guozhong Zhang

    (College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-Lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Yuan Gao

    (College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-Lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Yong Zhou

    (College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-Lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Mohamed Anwer Abdeen

    (College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    Agricultural Engineering Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt)

Abstract

The first seasonal harvest technology of ratoon rice requires the least rolling with suitable stubble height required by agronomy when the ratoon rice is nearly mature. Mechanized harvesting in the first season of ratoon rice needs to finish harvesting, threshing, cleaning, straw treatment, grain transportation, grain collection and other processes at one time with a low rolling rate and low rolling degree. Limited by the production conditions such as wet and soft fields, and wet, thick and strong straw, harvest technology with high efficiency and a low rolling rate of ratoon rice in the first season has become the key technology and research focus affecting the yield of ratoon rice. In this paper, we analyzed the planting and popularization of ratoon rice in China, summarized the planting mode and agronomic characteristics of ratoon rice, highlighted the research status of mechanized harvesting equipment for the first season of ratoon rice, especially the specialized harvesters, and illustrated in detail the technical characteristics and research trends of key segments such as chassis, header, and processes such as threshing and cleaning, and straw and stubble treatment of ratoon rice harvesters. In addition, we summarized the application status and value of lightweight technology, performance monitoring and fault diagnosis technology, grain quality detection technology and automatic navigation technology of mechanized harvest in the first season, explained the main problems and reasons affecting the development of ratoon rice harvest mechanization in China, and illustrated the prospect of its research focus and tendency.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianwei Fu & Chao Ji & Haopeng Liu & Weikang Wang & Guozhong Zhang & Yuan Gao & Yong Zhou & Mohamed Anwer Abdeen, 2022. "Research Progress and Prospect of Mechanized Harvesting Technology in the First Season of Ratoon Rice," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-33, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:5:p:620-:d:803346
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Weipeng Zhang & Bo Zhao & Liming Zhou & Jizhong Wang & Kang Niu & Fengzhu Wang & Ruixue Wang, 2022. "Research on Comprehensive Operation and Maintenance Based on the Fault Diagnosis System of Combine Harvester," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Dorijan Radočaj & Ivan Plaščak & Mladen Jurišić, 2023. "Global Navigation Satellite Systems as State-of-the-Art Solutions in Precision Agriculture: A Review of Studies Indexed in the Web of Science," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, July.

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