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Connection between Nutrient Content and Resistance to Selected Pests Analyzed in Brassicaceae Hybrids

Author

Listed:
  • Justyna Szwarc

    (Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11, 60-632 Poznań, Poland)

  • Janetta Niemann

    (Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11, 60-632 Poznań, Poland)

  • Jan Bocianowski

    (Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

  • Monika Jakubus

    (Department of Soil Science and Land Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences, ul. Szydłowska 50, 60-656 Poznań, Poland)

  • Marek Mrówczyński

    (Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

Rapeseed ( Brassica napus L. ssp. oleifera Metzg) is attacked by a wide range of pests. Breeding of resistant cultivars is one of the best methods of protecting crops against insects, and non-cultivated species of Brassicaceae can be used as resistance donors. In this study, we investigated the relationship between nutrient content and resistance to two commonly occurring pests ( Delia radicum and Brevicoryne brassicae ) in 12 Brassicaceae hybrid combinations. The experiment was conducted at Poznań University of Life Sciences Experimental Station located in Dłoń. The assessment was carried out for three years (2017, 2018, and 2019) on randomly chosen individuals in two growth stages: vegetative stage and flowering stage. The resistance to B. brassicae and D. radicum was observed in all three years, however, macronutrient and micronutrient contents as well as total nitrogen, total sulfur, and sulfur sulfate were observed only in 2019. Statistically significant negative association between Ca and resistance to B. brassicae and D. radicum was discovered. Additionally, positive association between Cu and resistance to B. brassicae was observed. The importance of selected mineral elements in plant resistance is widely discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Justyna Szwarc & Janetta Niemann & Jan Bocianowski & Monika Jakubus & Marek Mrówczyński, 2021. "Connection between Nutrient Content and Resistance to Selected Pests Analyzed in Brassicaceae Hybrids," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:94-:d:485773
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zahra Abbasi & Abdosattar Darabi & Jan Bocianowski, 2023. "Multivariate Analysis of Short Day Onion ( Allium cepa L.) Genotypes by Canonical Variate Analysis and Mahalanobis Distances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Justyna Szwarc & Janetta Niemann & Jan Bocianowski & Joanna Kaczmarek & Mehmet Zafer Doğu & Alicja Nowicka, 2023. "Improving the Selection Efficiency of Breeding Material within Interspecific Brassicaceae Hybrids with Genomic Prediction and Phenotyping," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, April.

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