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Внешняя Торговля В 2020 Г.: Преодоление Падения

Author

Listed:
  • Knobel Alexander

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Firanchuk Alexander

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)

Abstract

К концу 2020 г. российский товарооборот, несмотря на неполный возврат мировых цен на энергоносители к докризисным показателям, в целом преодолел падение, вызванное пандемией. Восстановление оборота услуг происходит медленнее из-за сохраняющихся ограничений на поездки. Экспорт энергетических и сырьевых товаров в 2020 г. упал в годовом выражении на 35% в результате снижения мировых цен на энергоресурсы. Несырьевой неэнергетический экспорт (ННЭ) вырос на 4,1% за счет трехкратного увеличения продаж золота. Без учета вывоза золота ННЭ сократился на 4,3% при снижении экспортных цен (-4,1%), в том числе на металлы, химическую продукцию и древесину. Экспорт высокотехнологичных товаров уменьшился на 14% из-за сокращения физических объемов вывоза. Импорт товаров в 2020 г. снизился относительно предыдущего года на 5,3%. Пандемия вызвала четырехкратное падение оборота в сфере поездок, что привело к значительному снижению экспорта (-28%) и импорта (-36%) услуг.

Suggested Citation

  • Knobel Alexander & Firanchuk Alexander, 2021. "Внешняя Торговля В 2020 Г.: Преодоление Падения," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 3, pages 12-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gai:ruserr:r2127
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Volovik Nadezhda & Knobel Alexander, 2020. "Russia’s foreign trade in 2019," Published Papers ppaper-2020-1045, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, revised 2020.
    2. Kaukin Andrey & Miller Eugenia, 2021. "World’s Oil Market in Late 2020 [Мировой Рынок Нефти В Конце 2020 Г]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 1, pages 7-10, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    1. Knobel Alexander & Firanchuk Alexander, 2021. "Foreign Trade in 2020: Overcoming the Downturn [Внешняя Торговля В 2020 Г.: Преодоление Падения]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 3, pages 12-17, March.
    2. Kaukin Andrey & Miller Eugenia, 2021. "Динамика Промышленного Производства В Четвертом Квартале 2020 Г," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 2, pages 23-27, February.

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