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Economic Foundations of Rationality and Efficiency of State Subsidies to Business Entities

Author

Listed:
  • Igor K. Klioutchnikov1

    (International Banking Institute named after Anatoly Sobchak, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)

  • Tatyana V. Saakyan

    (Financial Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation)

Abstract

Subject. Rationality and efficiency of budgeting state subsidies to business entities. Objectives. To develop a science-based system for assessing the rationality and effectiveness of the process of state subsidization of business entities. Results. The interrelation of rationality and efficiency of the process of budgeting subsidies to business entities is substantiated. Determination of the logic of conceptual justifications of rationality of subsidies budgeting and efficiency of their provision as a single process allowed to open a new research space for modeling and studying the effectiveness of the impact of subsidies both on business entities and on the budget. The schemes of interaction between the state and commercial organizations are analyzed. A modification of ideas about the principles of rationality and efficiency of neoclassical economic theory is proposed. Conclusions. Scientific views on the rationality and efficiency of subsidy budgeting are changing in the process of theory development, economic transformations and clarification of development goals. Model constructions of subsidies movement after their provision from the budget are developed, which will allow us to move to the assessment of the rationality and efficiency of the impact of subsidies on commercial organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Igor K. Klioutchnikov1 & Tatyana V. Saakyan, 2025. "Economic Foundations of Rationality and Efficiency of State Subsidies to Business Entities," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 1, pages 74-91, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:fru:finjrn:250105:p:74-91
    DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2025-1-74-91
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    subsidies; rationality; effectiveness; budgeting; financial assistance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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