IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/fma/fmanag/copeland91.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exchange Offers and Stock Swaps - New Evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas E. Copeland
  • Won Heum Lee

Abstract

Using data from the interval 1962-1984, we compare six explanations for exchange offers and swaps. Our empirical results are most consistent with the hypothesis that exchange offers are interpreted as signals about future cash flows. We find that leverage-increasing exchange offers result in decreases in systematic risk; increases in share-adjusted earnings, sales, and total assets; and that insider stock purchases increase shortly before the public announcement. Opposite results are found for leverage-decreasing exchange offers. In addition, leverage-increasing firms are one-tenth the size of leverage-decreasing firms and are more closely held. Separate cross-sectional regressions, first with the announcement day abnormal returns and then with changes in beta as dependent variables, also are consistent with the signalling hypothesis. Other than the signalling hypothesis, tax savings is the best among the remaining competing hypotheses. However, in cross-sectional tests using announcement returns as the dependent variable, the tax effect is significantly positive for a sample of 102 leverage-decreasing events. This single piece of evidence is inconsistent with the tax savings hypothesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas E. Copeland & Won Heum Lee, 1991. "Exchange Offers and Stock Swaps - New Evidence," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 20(3), Fall.
  • Handle: RePEc:fma:fmanag:copeland91
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed Nahar Al Hussaini, 2018. "Factors Affecting Debt to Equity Mixture in Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(12), pages 1204-1218, December.
    2. E. James Cowan & Karen C. Denning & Anne Anderson & Xiaohui Yang, 2018. "Divergent Market Responses to Human Capital Reorganizations," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 8(1), pages 212-243, March.
    3. Kitsabunnarat-Chatjuthamard, Pattanaporn & Lung, Peter & Nishikawa, Takeshi & Rao, Ramesh P., 2010. "Leverage-reducing exchange offers and bondholder-stockholder wealth transfers: A re-evaluation," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 81-94, January.
    4. Robert M. Hull & George E. Pinches, 1995. "Firm Size and the Information Content of Over-the-Counter Common Stock Offerings," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, vol. 4(1), pages 31-55, Spring.
    5. Shenoy, Catherine & Koch, Paul D., 1996. "The firm's leverage-cash flow relationship," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 307-331, February.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:fma:fmanag:copeland91. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Courtney Connors (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/fmaaaea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.