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Corporate culture in banking

Author

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  • Anjan V. Thakor

Abstract

Until recently, regulatory discourse has paid scant attention to the issue of organizational culture in banking. Yet ethical lapses and systematic weaknesses exposed in the 2007-09 financial crisis suggest that future policy dialogue is unlikely to ignore culture?s significance. Drawing from an approach developed in organizational behavior research, the author introduces a framework for diagnosing and changing corporate culture in a way that more effectively supports the bank?s growth strategy and induces behavior that enhances financial stability. The normative exercise, highlighting the tensions and trade-offs arising from competing organizational goals, is useful for bank leaders seeking to foster a specific culture. An examination of bank culture under the ?Competing Values Framework? also offers insights for policymakers designing regulations that proactively address foreseeable problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Anjan V. Thakor, 2016. "Corporate culture in banking," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, issue Aug, pages 5-16.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednep:00028
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Radhakrishnan Gopalan & Todd Milbourn & Fenghua Song & Anjan V. Thakor, 2014. "Duration of Executive Compensation," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 69(6), pages 2777-2817, December.
    2. William Dudley, 2014. "Enhancing financial stability by improving culture in the financial services industry," Speech 147, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    3. Acharya, Viral & Naqvi, Hassan, 2012. "The seeds of a crisis: A theory of bank liquidity and risk taking over the business cycle," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(2), pages 349-366.
    4. James B. Bullard, 2016. "Normalization: A New Approach : a presentation at Wealth and Asset Management Research Conference, Olin Business School, Washington University in St. Louis, August 17, 2016," Speech 273, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    5. Robert E. Quinn & John Rohrbaugh, 1983. "A Spatial Model of Effectiveness Criteria: Towards a Competing Values Approach to Organizational Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(3), pages 363-377, March.
    6. Luigi Guiso & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2009. "Cultural Biases in Economic Exchange?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 124(3), pages 1095-1131.
    7. Arnoud W. A. Boot & Radhakrishnan Gopalan & Anjan V. Thakor, 2006. "The Entrepreneur's Choice between Private and Public Ownership," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 61(2), pages 803-836, April.
    8. Robert E. Quinn & Kim Cameron, 1983. "Organizational Life Cycles and Shifting Criteria of Effectiveness: Some Preliminary Evidence," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(1), pages 33-51, January.
    9. Thakor, Anjan V., 2012. "Incentives to innovate and financial crises," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(1), pages 130-148.
    10. Boot, Arnoud W A & Thakor, Anjan V, 1994. "Moral Hazard and Secured Lending in an Infinitely Repeated Credit Market Game," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 35(4), pages 899-920, November.
    11. Fenghua Song & AnjanV. Thakor, 2010. "Financial System Architecture and the Co-evolution of Banks and Capital Markets," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 120(547), pages 1021-1055, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fang, Yiwei & Fiordelisi, Franco & Hasan, Iftekhar & Leung, Woon Sau & Wong, Gabriel, 2023. "Corporate culture and firm value: Evidence from crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    2. Bianchi, Nicola & Carretta, Alessandro & Farina, Vincenzo & Fiordelisi, Franco, 2021. "Does espoused risk culture pay? Evidence from European banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    3. Anthony Asher & Tracy Wilcox, 2022. "Virtue and Risk Culture in Finance," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 179(1), pages 223-236, August.
    4. Jenkins A. Asaah & Beatrice L. Asaah & Austin W. Luguterah, 2020. "Diagnosing the Organizational Culture of Rural Community Banks in Ghana and Its Effects on Their Financial Performance," Journal of Social Science Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 7(2), pages 86-114, December.
    5. Thakor, Anjan V., 2018. "Post-crisis regulatory reform in banking: Address insolvency risk, not illiquidity!," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 107-111.
    6. Song, Fenghua & Thakor, Anjan V., 2019. "Bank culture," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 59-79.
    7. Katherine Campbell & Cullen F. Goenner & Matthew Notbohm & Adam Smedema, 2022. "Political ideology and CEO performance under crisis," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 329-359, January.
    8. Deter, Max & van Hoorn, André, 2023. "Selection, socialization, and risk preferences in the finance industry: Longitudinal evidence for German finance professionals," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    9. Barth, Andreas & Mansouri, Sasan, 2021. "Corporate culture and banking," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 46-75.
    10. Paul Cox & Diandra Soobiah, 2018. "Evidence on post-financial crisis corporate culture in UK listed banks," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(2), pages 149-159, April.
    11. Gropp, Reint & Radev, Deyan, 2017. "Social centralization, bank integration and the transmission of lending shocks," SAFE Working Paper Series 174, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    12. Conlon, Thomas & Huan, Xing & Muckley, Cal B., 2024. "Does national culture influence malfeasance in banks around the world?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    13. Jennifer Kunz & Mathias Heitz, 2021. "Banks’ risk culture and management control systems: A systematic literature review," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 439-493, December.
    14. Gropp, Reint E. & Radev, Deyan, 2017. "Social centralisation, bank integration and the transmission of lending shocks," IWH Discussion Papers 18/2017, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    15. Beatriz Fernández-Muñiz & José Manuel Montes-Peón & Camilo José Vázquez-Ordás, 2022. "The influence of organizational climate, incentives and knowledge sharing on misconduct and risk-taking in banking," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(1), pages 55-80, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    deferred cash compensation; managerial incentives; financial stability; risk management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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