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Sources of Fluctuation in Short-Term Yields and Recession Probabilities

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Abstract

An inverted yield curve—defined as an episode in which long-maturity Treasury yields fall below their short-maturity counterparts—is a powerful near-term predictor of recessions. While most previous studies focus on the predictive power of the spread between the long- and short-term Treasury yields, Engstrom and Sharpe (2019) have recently shown that a measure of the nominal near-term forward spread (NTFS), given by the difference between the six-quarter-ahead forward Treasury yield and the current three-month Treasury bill rate, dominates long-term spreads as a leading indicator of economic activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Ajello & Luca Benzoni & Makena Schwinn & Yannick Timmer & Francisco Vazquez-Grande, 2022. "Sources of Fluctuation in Short-Term Yields and Recession Probabilities," Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedhle:94681
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    File URL: https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/chicago-fed-letter/2022/469
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