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Hitit Kanunlarında Hayvanlarla İlgili Maddeler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Author

Listed:
  • Özlem Sir GAVAZ

    (Hitit University)

Abstract

Boğazköy arşivinde bulunan Hitit Kanun metinleri, Hitit toplumsal, siyasi ve iktisadi yapısını anlamamızda önemli bilgiler vermektedir. Hitit Devlet ekonomisinin temel dayanaklarından biri olan hayvancılık, kanunlarda çeşitli hayvanların yaralanması, damgalarının silinerek hayvanların alıkonması, başka sürülere karışan küçükbaş ve büyük baş hayvanların sahiplerine geri verilmesi, düşük yapılması, kiralanması, hayvanların başka bir arazide ölümü gibi ilginç maddelerle karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızda hayvanlarla ilgili maddeleri gözden geçirip, hangi hayvanların ne şekilde kanun maddelerinde yer aldığını sınıflandırmaya çalışacağız. Ayrıca Hitit yasalarında özellikle önem taşıyan evcil hayvanların mülkiyeti ve bu konudaki cezai yaptırımlar hakkında da bir değerlendirmede bulunacağız.

Suggested Citation

  • Özlem Sir GAVAZ, 2012. "Hitit Kanunlarında Hayvanlarla İlgili Maddeler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme," Ekonomik Yaklasim, Ekonomik Yaklasim Association, vol. 23(83), pages 93-106.
    • Handle: RePEc:eyd:eyjrnl:v:23:y:2012:i:83:p:93-106
    DOI: 10.5455/ey.34099
    Note: [English Title] An Assessment of Articles on Animals in the Hittite Laws [English Abstract] The texts on Hittite Laws which are located in the Boğazköy archives relay important information that help us to understand the social, political and economic structures of the Hittite State. Animal husbandry as being one of the fundamental activities of the Hittite state economy, the laws inform us with the interesting clauses about wounded animals, confiscated animals by removing their stamps, the return of farm animals (cattle, goats, sheep, etc.) to their true owners after having lost among other herds, about the animals that had a miscarriage, hired, or died outside their native land. In our study we will examine the contents of these articles on animals and try to give an idea about how various animals were classified in such codes of law. Furthermore, we will also focus on the matter of pet ownership which was particularly considered important in the Hittite laws and we’ll have a look at the punitive sanctions pertaining to the pet ownership. [English Keywords] Hittites, The Hittite Laws, Animal Husbandry in the Hittite society, Pet Ownership
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hititler; Hitit Kanunları; Hititlerde Hayvancılık; Evcil Hayvan Mülkiyeti.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N95 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Asia including Middle East
    • Z10 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - General
    • Z19 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Other

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