IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eyd/eyjrnl/v20y2009i70p61-88.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tam İstihdam Ve Fiyat İstikrarı Kapsamında Neo-Liberal Yaklaşımlara Post-Keynesyen Karşı Duruşlar: Devletin Nihai İşveren Olma Rolü

Author

Listed:
  • Sayım IŞIK

    (Akdeniz University)

Abstract

Bu çalışma, devletin nihai işveren olma rolü (DNİOR) üzerindeki yazını ela almakta ve bazı ülke uygulamalarını tartışmaktadır. DNİOR, işi olmayan ve iş arayan herkese istihdam olanağı sağlamaktadır. DNİOR, temelde tam istihdam ile fiyat istikrarını birlikte sağlayan mekanizmalar sunmaktadır. Son yıllarda devletin nihai borç veren rolünü tartışan çok sayıda çalışma vardır. Post-keynesyenler, DNİOR’un teorik ve uygulanabilirliğini tartışmaktadır. Post Keynesyenler, DNİOR’u savunurken fonksiyonel maliye (Lerner, 1943) ve devlet parası (Knapp, 1924) argümanlarına dayanmaktadır. DNİOR nedeniyle bütçe açığı devletin vergi koyması ve para basmasıyla karşılanacaktır. Post-keynesyenler egemen bir ulus için DNİOR programının finansmanının sorun olmayacağını ileri sürmektedirler. Post-keynesyenler DNİOR’un gelişmekte olan ülkelerde uygulanabileceğini savunmaktadırlar. Arjantin’de Jefes Planı ve Hindistan’daki Maharashtra İstihdam Garanti Planı deneyimleri şunu göstermektedir: Politik destek sağlanır ve uygun kurumsal yapı geliştirilir ise DNİOR’un çalışması için hiçbir engel yoktur. Ayrıca DNİOR’un maliyeti oldukça düşüktür. Bu çalışma, devletin nihai işveren olma rolünü istihdam yaratma stratejinin önemli bir unsuru olarak dikkate almaktadır.

Suggested Citation

  • Sayım IŞIK, 2009. "Tam İstihdam Ve Fiyat İstikrarı Kapsamında Neo-Liberal Yaklaşımlara Post-Keynesyen Karşı Duruşlar: Devletin Nihai İşveren Olma Rolü," Ekonomik Yaklasim, Ekonomik Yaklasim Association, vol. 20(70), pages 61-88.
    • Handle: RePEc:eyd:eyjrnl:v:20:y:2009:i:70:p:61-88
    DOI: 10.5455/ey.10681
    Note: [English Title] POST KEYNESIAN RESPONSE AGAINST NEOLIBERAL POLICES IN FULL EMPLOYMENT AND PRICE STABILITY CONTEXT: EMPLOYER OF LAST RESORT (ELR) [English Abstract] This paper provides a survey of Employer of Last Resort (ELR) and discusses ELR experiences in some countries. ELR offers employment to anyone who seks work but would otherwise be without a job. ELR generates mechanisms for combining full employment and price stability. In the past few years there have been a number critical assessments of ELR. Post Keynesians sought to provide a theoretical and practical discussion of the ELR. It supports the notions of function finance (Lerner, 1943) and state theory of money (Knapp, 1924) for ELR. Budget deficit for the ELR is financed by goverment taxation and printing money.Post Keynesians argue that for a sovereign nation, there is no question of the financial affordability of an ELR program. Post Keynesian approach always argues that ELR can work for developing countries. Experiences in Argentina’s Jefes programme and India’s Employment Guarantee Scheme support that the ELR can work if political support continues and strong institutional infrastructure is created. Moreover the ELR budgetary costs are very low. This paper examined the ELR program as an important camponent of a strategy of employment creation. [English Keywords] Employer of Last Resort, Post Keynesian Economics, Argentian, India
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ey.10681
    Download Restriction: No restriction for articles.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.5455/ey.10681?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eyd:eyjrnl:v:20:y:2009:i:70:p:61-88. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ozan Eruygur (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.ekonomikyaklasim.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.