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Tarihi Unutan İktisatçıların Bilime Metodolojik Yaklaşımları, “İktisat Paradigmasında Geriye Bir Dönüş Mü?”

Author

Listed:
  • Esin CANDAN

    (Dokuz Eylul University)

  • Avni Önder HANEDAR

    (Dokuz Eylul University)

Abstract

Kıt kaynak ve sonsuz ihtiyaç ön kabulleri çerçevesinde, günümüzde hâkim iktisadın ilkelerine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan elestirel ve destek yönlü çabalar giderek anlam kazanmaktadır. Tüm insan faaliyetlerinin, özellikle de günümüzde toplumsal eylemin çekirdeği haline gelmiş iktisadî faaliyetlerin, tekçi (pozitivist) bir yaklaşım tarafından ele alınması iktisat biliminin üstüne gölge düşürmektedir. Hâkim iktisadi yaklaşım ile iktisadî faaliyetin, sadece bireyin bakış açısına indirgenerek açıklanması; değer yargısı ve sübjektivite gibi unsurların iktisadın incelediği nesnenin bir özelliği olmaktan çıkarılmasına neden olmaktadır. Yine, araçsal bağlamda ekonometri ile bir değerlendirme yapıldığında, başlangıç varsayımlarının ve değer yargılarının tekrar üretildiği bir yapının yaratıldığı görülmektedir.

Suggested Citation

  • Esin CANDAN & Avni Önder HANEDAR, 2008. "Tarihi Unutan İktisatçıların Bilime Metodolojik Yaklaşımları, “İktisat Paradigmasında Geriye Bir Dönüş Mü?”," Ekonomik Yaklasim, Ekonomik Yaklasim Association, vol. 19(68), pages 47-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:eyd:eyjrnl:v:19:y:2008:i:68:p:47-90
    DOI: 10.5455/ey.10670
    Note: [English Title] The Methodological Approaches of Economists Ignoring History “Is this a Deterioration of Economics?” [English Abstract] The general laws of mainstream economics, with the presumptions of scarce resources and unlimited wants, are being questioned. Handling all human activities, especially economic activities that are the core of the all social activities are investigated with a positivist science approach is an important problem. Many methodological developments experienced in economic analysis like instrumentalism caused ignorance of the questioning of the presumptions of mainstream economics. It is well known that the success of theories is evaluated by means of their predictions in the instrumentalism. However, there is no doubt that economic concepts fall into analytical and tautological propositions whose are based on a priori imagination or convention. Therefore, the assumptions of theories are ignored and not tested, and this approach serves the hardening of mainstream hard core. [English Keywords] Philosophy of Economics, Tautology, Social and Cognitive Interests, Ideology
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