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La actividad inventiva de las mujeres en Brasil, 1997-2013

Author

Listed:
  • Karina Maldonado Carbajal.

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa.)

  • Alenka Guzmán.

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa.)

  • Felipe de Jesús Peredo.

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa.)

Abstract

Se analiza la evolución y la naturaleza de la actividad inventiva de las mujeres brasileñas con base en los documentos de las patentes de la uspto otorgadas a titulares de Brasil de 1997 a 2013. Asimismo, se propone un modelo multifactorial de la propensión a innovar de las mujeres brasileñas. Se encuentra que la participación de inventoras es reducida, aunque creciente. Las patentes con intervención femenina muestran un crecimiento más dinámico que el total. Éstas se caracterizan por la colaboración con hombres inventores y se ubican principalmente en los campos tecnológicos de química, medicina y medicamentos y otros. Conforme con las estimaciones de este estudio, la propensión a inventar de las mujeres en Brasil se encuentra asociada al gasto en investigación y desarrollo de Brasil, las patentes concedidas a firmas, un mayor tamaño de los equipos de inventores y el vínculo entre los ámbitos tecnológico y académico en las invenciones patentadas.

Suggested Citation

  • Karina Maldonado Carbajal. & Alenka Guzmán. & Felipe de Jesús Peredo., 2015. "La actividad inventiva de las mujeres en Brasil, 1997-2013," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 0(3), pages 53-81, Diciembre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:especialvol.3:y:2015:i:3:p:53-81
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/E032015/Maldonado
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Brasil; patentes; inventoras; propensión a innovar de mujeres.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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